वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-15, verse-38

तर्पयित्वाथ सलिलैस्ते पितॄन्दैवतानि च ।
स्तुवन्ति स्मोदितं सूर्यं देवताश्च समाहिताः ॥३८॥

38. tarpayitvātha salilaiste pitṝndaivatāni ca ,
stuvanti smoditaṃ sūryaṃ devatāśca samāhitāḥ.

38. tarpayitvā atha salilaiḥ te pitṝn devatāni ca
stuvanti sma uditaṃ sūryaṃ devatāḥ ca samāhitāḥ

38. atha te salilaiḥ pitṝn devatāni ca tarpayitvā
uditaṃ sūryaṃ stuvanti sma ca devatāḥ samāhitāḥ

38. Then, having offered libations of water to their ancestors and to the deities, they praised the risen sun, while the deities (themselves) remained attentive.

Words meanings summery:

• तर्पयित्वा (tarpayitvā) - having satisfied, having offered libations

• अथ (atha) - then, next, moreover

• सलिलैः (salilaiḥ) - with waters, by means of waters

• ते (te) - they, those

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers

• देवतानि (devatāni) - deities, divine beings

• च (ca) - and, also

• स्तुवन्ति (stuvanti) - they praise, they laud

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense with a present verb

• उदितं (uditaṁ) - risen, ascended

• सूर्यं (sūryaṁ) - sun

• देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, divine beings

• च (ca) - and, also

• समाहिताः (samāhitāḥ) - attentive, composed, concentrated, absorbed

Words meanings and morphology

तर्पयित्वा (tarpayitvā) - having satisfied, having offered libations

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Causative)

Absolutive form from the causative stem of root tṛp

Root: tṛp (class 4)

अथ (atha) - then, next, moreover

(indeclinable)

सलिलैः (salilaiḥ) - with waters, by means of waters

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of salila

salila - water

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

देवतानि (devatāni) - deities, divine beings

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, divinity, godhead

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स्तुवन्ति (stuvanti) - they praise, they laud

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of stu

Root: stu (class 2)

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense with a present verb

(indeclinable)

उदितं (uditaṁ) - risen, ascended

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, ascended, appeared, spoken

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root i with upasarga ud

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

सूर्यं (sūryaṁ) - sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun god

देवताः (devatāḥ) - deities, divine beings

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - deity, divinity, godhead

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समाहिताः (samāhitāḥ) - attentive, composed, concentrated, absorbed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samāhita

samāhita - concentrated, attentive, composed, absorbed, collected

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root dhā with upasargas sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

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