वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-15, verse-37

इत्येवं विलपंस्तत्र प्राप्य गोदावरीं नदीम् ।
चक्रे ऽभिषेकं काकुत्स्थः सानुजः सह सीतया ॥३७॥

37. ityevaṃ vilapaṃstatra prāpya godāvarīṃ nadīm ,
cakre'bhiṣekaṃ kākutsthaḥ sānujaḥ saha sītayā.

37. iti evam vilapan tatra prāpya godāvarīm nadīm
cakre abhiṣekam kākutsthaḥ sānujah saha sītayā

37. iti evam vilapan,
kākutsthaḥ sānujah sītayā saha tatra godāvarīm nadīm prāpya abhiṣekam cakre.

37. Thus lamenting, Rama (Kākutstha), accompanied by his younger brother (sānuja) and Sītā, reached the Godavari river (Godāvarī nadī) and performed a ritual bath (abhiṣeka) there.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

• विलपन् (vilapan) - lamenting, wailing

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

• गोदावरीम् (godāvarīm) - Godavari (river)

• नदीम् (nadīm) - river

• चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he performed

• अभिषेकम् (abhiṣekam) - anointment, consecration, ritual bath

• काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Kakutstha)

• सानुजह् (sānujah) - Rama accompanied by Lakshmana (with his younger brother, accompanied by the younger brother)

• सह (saha) - with, together with, along with

• सीतया (sītayā) - with Sita

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so

(indeclinable)

विलपन् (vilapan) - lamenting, wailing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vilapat

lap - to lament, wail, speak

present active participle

prefix vi- + root lap + śatṛ

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

gerund (absolutive)

prefix pra- + root āp + lyap

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

गोदावरीम् (godāvarīm) - Godavari (river)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of godāvarī

godāvarī - Godavari (name of a sacred river)

नदीम् (nadīm) - river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अभिषेकम् (abhiṣekam) - anointment, consecration, ritual bath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhiṣeka

abhiṣeka - anointment, consecration, coronation, ritual bath

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Rama (descendant of Kakutstha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha, an epithet for Rama

patronymic from Kakutstha

सानुजह् (sānujah) - Rama accompanied by Lakshmana (with his younger brother, accompanied by the younger brother)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sānuja

sānuja - accompanied by a younger brother

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anuja)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix for 'with'
• anuja – younger brother
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan (class 4)

सह (saha) - with, together with, along with

(indeclinable)

सीतया (sītayā) - with Sita

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (wife of Rama), furrow, plough-line

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