वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-15, verse-11

मृदुसूर्याः सनीहाराः पटुशीताः समारुताः ।
शून्यारण्या हिमध्वस्ता दिवसा भान्ति साम्प्रतम् ॥११॥

11. mṛdusūryāḥ sanīhārāḥ paṭuśītāḥ samārutāḥ ,
śūnyāraṇyā himadhvastā divasā bhānti sāmpratam.

11. mṛdusūryāḥ sanīhārāḥ paṭuśītāḥ samārutāḥ
śūnyāraṇyāḥ himadhvastāḥ divasāḥ bhānti sāmpratam

11. sāmpratam divasāḥ mṛdusūryāḥ sanīhārāḥ paṭuśītāḥ
samārutāḥ śūnyāraṇyāḥ himadhvastāḥ bhānti

11. The days at present appear with a gentle sun, accompanied by frost and sharp, windy cold; their forests are deserted and devastated by frost.

Words meanings summery:

• मृदुसूर्याः (mṛdusūryāḥ) - having a mild sun, whose sun is gentle

• सनीहाराः (sanīhārāḥ) - with frost/mist, foggy, frosty

• पटुशीताः (paṭuśītāḥ) - intensely cold, sharply cold

• समारुताः (samārutāḥ) - with wind, windy

• शून्यारण्याः (śūnyāraṇyāḥ) - having deserted forests, whose forests are empty

• हिमध्वस्ताः (himadhvastāḥ) - destroyed/ravaged by snow/frost

• दिवसाः (divasāḥ) - days

• भान्ति (bhānti) - shine, appear, look

• साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - now, at present, currently

Words meanings and morphology

मृदुसूर्याः (mṛdusūryāḥ) - having a mild sun, whose sun is gentle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛdusūrya

mṛdusūrya - having a mild sun, whose sun is gentle

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mṛdu+sūrya)

• mṛdu – soft, mild, gentle
  adjective
• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)

सनीहाराः (sanīhārāḥ) - with frost/mist, foggy, frosty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sanīhāra

sanīhāra - with frost/mist, foggy, frosty

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+nihāra)

• sa – with, together with
  prefix
• nihāra – frost, mist, fog, dew
  noun (masculine)

पटुशीताः (paṭuśītāḥ) - intensely cold, sharply cold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paṭuśīta

paṭuśīta - intensely cold, sharply cold

Compound type : Karmadharaya (paṭu+śīta)

• paṭu – sharp, keen, intense, clever
  adjective
• śīta – cold, chill
  adjective (masculine)

समारुताः (samārutāḥ) - with wind, windy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāruta

samāruta - with wind, windy

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+māruta)

• sa – with, together with
  prefix
• māruta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)

शून्यारण्याः (śūnyāraṇyāḥ) - having deserted forests, whose forests are empty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūnyāraṇya

śūnyāraṇya - having deserted forests, whose forests are empty

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (śūnya+araṇya)

• śūnya – empty, void, deserted
  adjective
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

हिमध्वस्ताः (himadhvastāḥ) - destroyed/ravaged by snow/frost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of himadhvasta

himadhvasta - destroyed/ravaged by snow/frost

Compound type : Tatpurusha (hima+dhvasta)

• hima – snow, frost, cold
  noun (neuter)
• dhvasta – destroyed, ruined, fallen
  verbal derivative
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)

दिवसाः (divasāḥ) - days

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of divasa

divasa - day

भान्ति (bhānti) - shine, appear, look

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - now, at present, currently

(indeclinable)

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