वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-97, verse-12

एभिश्च सचिवैः सार्धं शिरसा याचितो मया ।
भ्रातुः शिष्यस्य दासस्य प्रसादं कर्तुमर्हसि ॥१२॥

12. ebhiśca sacivaiḥ sārdhaṃ śirasā yācito mayā ,
bhrātuḥ śiṣyasya dāsasya prasādaṃ kartumarhasi.

12. ebhiḥ ca sacivaiḥ sārdham śirasā yācitaḥ mayā
bhrātuḥ śiṣyasya dāsasya prasādam kartum arhasi

12. ca ebhiḥ sacivaiḥ sārdham mayā śirasā yācitaḥ (tvam)
bhrātuḥ śiṣyasya dāsasya prasādam kartum arhasi

12. And, having been implored by me with bowed head, together with these ministers, you ought to show favor to your brother, disciple, and servant.

Words meanings summery:

• एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these

• च (ca) - and, also

• सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - by ministers, by companions, by counselors

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• शिरसा (śirasā) - by the head, with the head

• याचितः (yācitaḥ) - requested, implored, begged

• मया (mayā) - by me

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of a brother

• शिष्यस्य (śiṣyasya) - of a disciple, of a student

• दासस्य (dāsasya) - of a servant, of a slave

• प्रसादम् (prasādam) - grace, favor, kindness, blessing

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

एभिः (ebhiḥ) - by these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Qualifies sacivaiḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects with the previous sentence or implies 'and so, therefore'.

सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - by ministers, by companions, by counselors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saciva

saciva - minister, companion, counselor

Root: sic (class 6)

Note: Used with sārdham.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

from sa-ardha "with half" -> "in company with"

Note: Governs the instrumental case.

शिरसा (śirasā) - by the head, with the head

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: Implies bowing the head in supplication.

याचितः (yācitaḥ) - requested, implored, begged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yācita

yācita - requested, begged, implored

Past Passive Participle

From root yāc

Root: yāc (class 1)

Note: Qualifies an implied 'you' (tvam).

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

1st person pronoun

Note: Agent of yācitaḥ.

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of a brother

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Implies 'for the benefit of' or 'concerning'.

शिष्यस्य (śiṣyasya) - of a disciple, of a student

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, student

Gerundive

from root śās, 'to be taught'

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Implies 'for the benefit of' or 'concerning'.

दासस्य (dāsasya) - of a servant, of a slave

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dāsa

dāsa - servant, slave, attendant

Root: dā (class 1)

Note: Implies 'for the benefit of' or 'concerning'.

प्रसादम् (prasādam) - grace, favor, kindness, blessing

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - grace, favor, kindness, blessing, serenity

From root sad with pra

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Object of kartum.

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed with suffix -tum

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Follows arhasi.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you deserve, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)