वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-97, verse-21

एवं कृत्वा महाराजो विभागं लोकसंनिधौ ।
व्यादिश्य च महातेजा दिवं दशरथो गतः ॥२१॥

21. evaṃ kṛtvā mahārājo vibhāgaṃ lokasaṃnidhau ,
vyādiśya ca mahātejā divaṃ daśaratho gataḥ.

21. evam kṛtvā mahārājaḥ vibhāgam lokasaṃnidhau
vyādiśya ca mahātejāḥ divam daśarathaḥ gataḥ

21. evam lokasaṃnidhau vibhāgam kṛtvā ca vyādiśya
mahātejāḥ mahārājaḥ daśarathaḥ divam gataḥ

21. Having thus made an apportionment in the presence of the people and having given his instructions, the great King Daśaratha, who was immensely glorious, departed to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

• महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - great king, emperor

• विभागम् (vibhāgam) - division, apportionment, share

• लोकसंनिधौ (lokasaṁnidhau) - in the presence of the people, before the public

• व्यादिश्य (vyādiśya) - having instructed, having commanded, having ordered

• च (ca) - and, also

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly glorious, of great splendor, very powerful

• दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, sky

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - King Daśaratha (Daśaratha (name of the king))

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, reached

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root kṛ + tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - great king, emperor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound (mahā + rāja)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

विभागम् (vibhāgam) - division, apportionment, share

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhāga

vibhāga - division, distribution, share

from vi + bhaj

Prefix: vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

लोकसंनिधौ (lokasaṁnidhau) - in the presence of the people, before the public

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of lokasaṃnidhi

lokasaṁnidhi - presence of people, public gathering

Compound (loka + saṃnidhi)

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+saṃnidhi)

• loka – world, people
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnidhi – presence, proximity
  noun (masculine)
  from sam + ni + dhā
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: dhā (class 3)

व्यादिश्य (vyādiśya) - having instructed, having commanded, having ordered

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from vi + ā + diś + ya

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly glorious, of great splendor, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, glorious, powerful

Compound (mahā + tejas)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• tejas – splendor, glory, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, sky

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, atmosphere

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - King Daśaratha (Daśaratha (name of the king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Daśaratha (name of a king, Rama's father)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached

Past Passive Participle

from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)