वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-97, verse-6

स्त्रिया नियुक्तः कैकेय्या मम मात्रा परंतप ।
चकार सुमहत् पापमिदमात्मयशोहरम् ॥६॥

6. striyā niyuktaḥ kaikeyyā mama mātrā paraṃtapa ,
cakāra sumahat pāpamidamātmayaśoharam.

6. striyā niyuktaḥ kaikeyyā mama mātrā parantapa
cakāra sumahat pāpam idam ātmayśoharam

6. parantapa mama mātrā kaikeyyā striyā niyuktaḥ
idam sumahat ātmayśoharam pāpam cakāra

6. O tormentor of foes, compelled by my mother Kaikeyī, that woman, [my father] committed this very great sin, which destroys her own fame (ātman-yaśas).

Words meanings summery:

• स्त्रिया (striyā) - by the woman (Kaikeyī) (by the woman, by the wife, by the female)

• नियुक्तः (niyuktaḥ) - having been compelled (referring to Dasharatha) (appointed, commanded, joined, harnessed, engaged, instigated)

• कैकेय्या (kaikeyyā) - by Kaikeyī (Bharata's mother) (by Kaikeyī)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• मात्रा (mātrā) - by the mother (Kaikeyī) (by the mother)

• परन्तप (parantapa) - O tormentor of foes (addressing Rama) (O tormentor of foes, O subduer of enemies)

• चकार (cakāra) - he (Dasharatha) committed (he/she/it did, made, performed)

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great (very great, enormous)

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin (sin, evil, wrong, misfortune)

• इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one)

• आत्मय्शोहरम् (ātmayśoharam) - destroying her own fame (ātman-yaśas) (destroying one's own fame/glory)

Words meanings and morphology

स्त्रिया (striyā) - by the woman (Kaikeyī) (by the woman, by the wife, by the female)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, wife, female

नियुक्तः (niyuktaḥ) - having been compelled (referring to Dasharatha) (appointed, commanded, joined, harnessed, engaged, instigated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyukta

niyukta - appointed, commanded, engaged, harnessed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Acts as a predicate adjective to an implied subject (Dasharatha).

कैकेय्या (kaikeyyā) - by Kaikeyī (Bharata's mother) (by Kaikeyī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - name of a princess of Kekaya, one of Dasharatha's wives and Bharata's mother

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Forms of 'asmad' are common.

मात्रा (mātrā) - by the mother (Kaikeyī) (by the mother)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

परन्तप (parantapa) - O tormentor of foes (addressing Rama) (O tormentor of foes, O subduer of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of parantapa

parantapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound: parān (enemies) + tapa (one who burns/torments)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, foe
  noun
• tapa – one who heats, torments, afflicts
  noun (masculine)
  From root tap (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

चकार (cakāra) - he (Dasharatha) committed (he/she/it did, made, performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect tense (Liṭ lakāra), 3rd person singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject is implied (Dasharatha).

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great (very great, enormous)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, enormous, huge

Compound of su- (good/well/very) and mahat (great)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, easily
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, immense
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'pāpam'.

पापम् (pāpam) - sin (sin, evil, wrong, misfortune)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wrong, misfortune

Note: Object of 'cakāra'.

इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'pāpam'.

आत्मय्शोहरम् (ātmayśoharam) - destroying her own fame (ātman-yaśas) (destroying one's own fame/glory)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ātmayśohara

ātmayśohara - destroying one's own fame/glory

Compound: ātman (self) + yaśas (fame) + hara (destroying)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+yaśas+hara)

• ātman – self, soul, essence, spirit
  noun (masculine)
• yaśas – fame, glory, honor
  noun (neuter)
• hara – taking, seizing, carrying off, removing, destroying
  adjective (masculine)
  From root hṛ (to seize, carry, destroy)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'pāpam'. Refers to Kaikeyī's fame.