वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-97, verse-22

स च प्रमाणं धर्मात्मा राजा लोकगुरुस्तव ।
पित्रा दत्तं यथाभागमुपभोक्तुं त्वमर्हसि ॥२२॥

22. sa ca pramāṇaṃ dharmātmā rājā lokagurustava ,
pitrā dattaṃ yathābhāgamupabhoktuṃ tvamarhasi.

22. saḥ ca pramāṇam dharmātmā rājā lokaguruḥ tava
pitrā dattam yathābhāgam upabhoktum tvam arhasi

22. And that king, whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is righteousness, your teacher (guru) to the people, is the authority. You ought to enjoy your share as given by your father.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - authority, standard (authority, measure, proof)

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous in intrinsic nature (dharma) (righteous in nature, virtuous soul)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• लोकगुरुः (lokaguruḥ) - guru to the people (teacher of the world, guru to the people)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

• दत्तम् (dattam) - what was given (given, presented)

• यथाभागम् (yathābhāgam) - according to share, as is due

• उपभोक्तुम् (upabhoktum) - to enjoy (to enjoy, to consume)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you deserve, you are able)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - authority, standard (authority, measure, proof)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pramāṇa

pramāṇa - measure, proof, authority, standard

from pra- + mā (to measure)

Prefix: pra

Root: mā (class 3)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous in intrinsic nature (dharma) (righteous in nature, virtuous soul)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous soul, virtuous

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  from dhṛ (to uphold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

लोकगुरुः (lokaguruḥ) - guru to the people (teacher of the world, guru to the people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokaguru

lokaguru - teacher of the world, guide for people

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+guru)

• loka – world, people, realm
  noun (masculine)
• guru – teacher, spiritual preceptor, venerable
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

दत्तम् (dattam) - what was given (given, presented)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, presented

Past Passive Participle

from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Functions as a noun here, 'the given thing'.

यथाभागम् (yathābhāgam) - according to share, as is due

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+bhāga)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• bhāga – share, portion
  noun (masculine)

उपभोक्तुम् (upabhoktum) - to enjoy (to enjoy, to consume)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

from upa- + bhuj (to enjoy)

Prefix: upa

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: This is a verbal indeclinable, not a finite verb.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you deserve, you are able)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)