वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-97, verse-13

तदिदं शाश्वतं पित्र्यं सर्वं सचिवमण्डलम् ।
पूजितं पुरुषव्याघ्र नातिक्रमितुमुत्सहे ॥१३॥

13. tadidaṃ śāśvataṃ pitryaṃ sarvaṃ sacivamaṇḍalam ,
pūjitaṃ puruṣavyāghra nātikramitumutsahe.

13. tat idam śāśvatam pitryam sarvam sacivamaṇḍalam
pūjitam puruṣavyāghra na atikramitum utsahe

13. puruṣavyāghra (aham) idam tat śāśvatam pitryam
sarvam sacivamaṇḍalam pūjitam na atikramitum utsahe

13. O tiger among men (puruṣavyāghra), I do not dare to disregard this entire assembly of ministers, which is eternal, ancestral, and revered.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• इदम् (idam) - this

• शाश्वतम् (śāśvatam) - eternal, perpetual, permanent

• पित्र्यम् (pitryam) - ancestral, paternal, traditional

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• सचिवमण्डलम् (sacivamaṇḍalam) - assembly of ministers, council of ministers

• पूजितम् (pūjitam) - honored, revered, worshipped

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O best of men (puruṣavyāghra) (O tiger among men, O best of men)

• न (na) - not, no

• अतिक्रमितुम् (atikramitum) - to transgress, to disrespect, to disregard, to pass beyond

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I dare, I am able, I venture

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the council.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the council.

शाश्वतम् (śāśvatam) - eternal, perpetual, permanent

(adjective)

neuter, singular of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, permanent

from śaśvat 'ever, always'

Note: Qualifies sacivamaṇḍalam.

पित्र्यम् (pitryam) - ancestral, paternal, traditional

(adjective)

neuter, singular of pitrya

pitrya - ancestral, paternal

from pitṛ 'father'

Note: Qualifies sacivamaṇḍalam.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies sacivamaṇḍalam.

सचिवमण्डलम् (sacivamaṇḍalam) - assembly of ministers, council of ministers

(noun)

neuter, singular of sacivamaṇḍala

sacivamaṇḍala - council of ministers, assembly of ministers

compound of saciva (minister) and maṇḍala (assembly)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (saciva+maṇḍala)

• saciva – minister, companion, counselor
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sic (class 6)
• maṇḍala – circle, assembly, district
  noun (neuter)
  Root: maṇḍ (class 1)

Note: Object of the infinitive 'atikramitum'.

पूजितम् (pūjitam) - honored, revered, worshipped

(adjective)

neuter, singular of pūjita

pūjita - honored, revered, worshipped

Past Passive Participle

From root pūj

Root: pūj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies sacivamaṇḍalam.

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - O best of men (puruṣavyāghra) (O tiger among men, O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

compound of puruṣa (man) and vyāghra (tiger)

Compound type : upamita-samāsa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, human being, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghrā (class 1)

Note: Addressing the listener.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

negating particle

Note: Negates the verb utsahe.

अतिक्रमितुम् (atikramitum) - to transgress, to disrespect, to disregard, to pass beyond

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root kram with prefix ati

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Object of utsahe.

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I dare, I am able, I venture

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah

From root sah with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: The speaker's action.

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