वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-97, verse-20

त्वया राज्यमयोध्यायां प्राप्तव्यं लोकसत्कृतम् ।
वस्तव्यं दण्डकारण्ये मया वल्कलवाससा ॥२०॥

20. tvayā rājyamayodhyāyāṃ prāptavyaṃ lokasatkṛtam ,
vastavyaṃ daṇḍakāraṇye mayā valkalavāsasā.

20. tvayā rājyam ayodhyāyām prāptavyam lokasatputam
vastavyam daṇḍakāraṇye mayā valkalavāsasā

20. tvayā lokasatputam rājyam ayodhyāyām prāptavyam
mayā valkalavāsasā daṇḍakāraṇye vastavyam

20. The kingdom, which is revered by the people, is to be obtained by you in Ayodhyā. I, wearing bark garments, must reside in the Daṇḍaka forest.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

• अयोध्यायाम् (ayodhyāyām) - in the city of Ayodhyā (in Ayodhyā)

• प्राप्तव्यम् (prāptavyam) - should be obtained, is to be attained

• लोकसत्पुतम् (lokasatputam) - honored by people, respected by the world

• वस्तव्यम् (vastavyam) - should be dwelled in, is to be resided in

• दण्डकारण्ये (daṇḍakāraṇye) - in the Daṇḍaka forest

• मया (mayā) - by me

• वल्कलवाससा (valkalavāsasā) - wearing bark garments, by one wearing bark garments

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

Root: rāj (class 1)

अयोध्यायाम् (ayodhyāyām) - in the city of Ayodhyā (in Ayodhyā)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - Ayodhya (name of a city)

प्राप्तव्यम् (prāptavyam) - should be obtained, is to be attained

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāptavya

prāptavya - to be obtained, attainable

Gerundive

from pra + āp + tavya

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

लोकसत्पुतम् (lokasatputam) - honored by people, respected by the world

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of lokasatputa

lokasatputa - honored by the world, respected by people

Compound (loka + satkṛta)

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+satkṛta)

• loka – world, people
  noun (masculine)
• satkṛta – honored, respected
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam + kṛ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

वस्तव्यम् (vastavyam) - should be dwelled in, is to be resided in

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vastavya

vastavya - to be lived, habitable

Gerundive

from vas + tavya

Root: vas (class 1)

दण्डकारण्ये (daṇḍakāraṇye) - in the Daṇḍaka forest

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of daṇḍakāraṇya

daṇḍakāraṇya - Daṇḍaka forest (a specific forest)

Compound (Daṇḍaka + araṇya)

Compound type : tatpurusha (daṇḍaka+araṇya)

• daṇḍaka – Daṇḍaka (name of a region/forest)
  proper noun (neuter)
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

वल्कलवाससा (valkalavāsasā) - wearing bark garments, by one wearing bark garments

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of valkalavāsas

valkalavāsas - one wearing bark garments

Compound (valkala + vāsas)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (valkala+vāsas)

• valkala – bark (of a tree)
  noun (masculine)
• vāsas – garment, clothing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 2)