वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-65, verse-9

सालांस्तु प्रियकान्प्राप्य शीघ्रानास्थाय वाजिनः ।
अनुज्ञाप्याथ भरतो वाहिनीं त्वरितो ययौ ॥९॥

9. sālāṃstu priyakānprāpya śīghrānāsthāya vājinaḥ ,
anujñāpyātha bharato vāhinīṃ tvarito yayau.

9. sālān tu priyakān prāpya śīghrān āsthāya vājinaḥ
anujñāpya atha bharataḥ vāhinīm tvaritaḥ yayau

9. atha bharataḥ sālān tu priyakān prāpya śīghrān
vājinaḥ āsthāya vāhinīm anujñāpya tvaritaḥ yayau

9. Then Bharata, having reached the Sala and Priyaka trees, mounted swift horses and, after dismissing his army, quickly departed.

Words meanings summery:

• सालान् (sālān) - Sala trees

• तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, however)

• प्रियकान् (priyakān) - Priyaka trees

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained)

• शीघ्रान् (śīghrān) - swift (swift, quick)

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted (having mounted, having taken up, having resorted to)

• वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses (horses, powerful ones)

• अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - after dismissing (having dismissed, having allowed, having taken leave of)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (Bharata (proper name))

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - his army (army, host, river)

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift (swift, quick, hurried)

• ययौ (yayau) - departed (went, proceeded)

Words meanings and morphology

सालान् (sālān) - Sala trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāla

sāla - Sala tree (Shorea robusta), house, wall

तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

प्रियकान् (priyakān) - Priyaka trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of priyaka

priyaka - Priyaka tree

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root 'āp' with upasarga 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

शीघ्रान् (śīghrān) - swift (swift, quick)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śīghra

śīghra - swift, quick, speedy, rapid

Note: Agrees with 'vājinaḥ'.

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted (having mounted, having taken up, having resorted to)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root 'sthā' with upasarga 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Takes an object in accusative ('vājinaḥ').

वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses (horses, powerful ones)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, swift, strong, powerful

अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - after dismissing (having dismissed, having allowed, having taken leave of)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from the causative stem of 'jñā' with upasarga 'anu'. Causative means 'to cause to know/allow/dismiss'.

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Takes an object in accusative ('vāhinīm').

अथ (atha) - then (then, thereupon, now)

(indeclinable)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (Bharata (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a king, brother of Rama)

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - his army (army, host, river)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, river, stream

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - swift (swift, quick, hurried)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, hurried, swift, quick

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root 'tvar' (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bharataḥ'.

ययौ (yayau) - departed (went, proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect

3rd singular perfect active form of 'yā'

Root: yā (class 2)

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