वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-65, verse-7

तोरणं दक्षिणार्धेन जम्बूप्रस्थमुपागमत् ।
वरूथं च ययौ रम्यं ग्रामं दशरथात्मजः ॥७॥

7. toraṇaṃ dakṣiṇārdhena jambūprasthamupāgamat ,
varūthaṃ ca yayau ramyaṃ grāmaṃ daśarathātmajaḥ.

7. toraṇam dakṣiṇārdhena jambūprastham upāgamat
varūtham ca yayau ramyam grāmam daśarathātmajaḥ

7. daśarathātmajaḥ dakṣiṇārdhena toraṇam jambūprastham
upāgamat ca ramyam grāmam varūtham yayau

7. The son of Daśaratha (Bharata) approached Jambūprastha through its southern gate, and he went to the beautiful village of Varūtha.

Words meanings summery:

• तोरणम् (toraṇam) - gate (gate, archway)

• दक्षिणार्धेन (dakṣiṇārdhena) - through the southern side (by the southern half, from the southern side)

• जम्बूप्रस्थम् (jambūprastham) - Jambūprastha (a town or region) (Jambūprastha (a place name))

• उपागमत् (upāgamat) - approached (approached, came near, went to)

• वरूथम् (varūtham) - Varūtha (a village name) (shelter, dwelling, multitude; Varūtha (place name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ययौ (yayau) - went (went, proceeded)

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful (charming, beautiful, pleasant)

• ग्रामम् (grāmam) - village (village, community, collection)

• दशरथात्मजः (daśarathātmajaḥ) - Bharata, the son of Daśaratha (son of Daśaratha)

Words meanings and morphology

तोरणम् (toraṇam) - gate (gate, archway)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of toraṇa

toraṇa - gate, archway, portal

दक्षिणार्धेन (dakṣiṇārdhena) - through the southern side (by the southern half, from the southern side)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇārdha

dakṣiṇārdha - southern half, southern part

Compound type : tatpurusha (dakṣiṇa+ardha)

• dakṣiṇa – south, southern, right
  adjective (masculine)
• ardha – half, part
  noun (masculine)

Note: Often used adverbially for 'from the southern side'.

जम्बूप्रस्थम् (jambūprastham) - Jambūprastha (a town or region) (Jambūprastha (a place name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jambūprastha

jambūprastha - Jambūprastha (a geographical location)

उपागमत् (upāgamat) - approached (approached, came near, went to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of gam

Aorist

3rd singular aorist active form, 'a' class (adādi), with upasarga 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)

वरूथम् (varūtham) - Varūtha (a village name) (shelter, dwelling, multitude; Varūtha (place name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varūtha

varūtha - Varūtha (a geographical location, usually a village or settlement), a shelter, a multitude

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ययौ (yayau) - went (went, proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect

3rd singular perfect active form of 'yā'

Root: yā (class 2)

रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful (charming, beautiful, pleasant)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - charming, beautiful, pleasant, lovely

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ram' with suffix '-ya'

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'grāmam'.

ग्रामम् (grāmam) - village (village, community, collection)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of grāma

grāma - village, rural district, community

दशरथात्मजः (daśarathātmajaḥ) - Bharata, the son of Daśaratha (son of Daśaratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśarathātmaja

daśarathātmaja - son of Daśaratha

Compound term referring to Bharata

Compound type : tatpurusha (daśaratha+ātmaja)

• daśaratha – Daśaratha (a king, father of Rama)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman (self) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

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