वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-65, verse-10

वासं कृत्वा सर्वतीर्थे तीर्त्वा चोत्तानकां नदीम् ।
अन्या नदीश्च विविधाः पार्वतीयैस्तुरंगमैः ॥१०॥

10. vāsaṃ kṛtvā sarvatīrthe tīrtvā cottānakāṃ nadīm ,
anyā nadīśca vividhāḥ pārvatīyaisturaṃgamaiḥ.

10. vāsam kṛtvā sarvatīrthe tīrtvā ca uttānakām nadīm
anyāḥ nadīḥ ca vividhāḥ pārvatīyaiḥ turaṅgamaiḥ

10. sarvatīrthe vāsam kṛtvā ca uttānakām nadīm tīrtvā ca
pārvatīyaiḥ turaṅgamaiḥ anyāḥ vividhāḥ nadīḥ (tīrtvā)

10. After making a stay at Sarvatīrtha and crossing the Uttānakā River, he then traversed various other rivers with his mountain-bred horses.

Words meanings summery:

• वासम् (vāsam) - a stay (dwelling, stay, abode)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - after making (having done, having made)

• सर्वतीर्थे (sarvatīrthe) - at Sarvatīrtha (at Sarvatīrtha (place name); at all holy places/fords)

• तीर्त्वा (tīrtvā) - having crossed (having crossed, having passed over)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• उत्तानकाम् (uttānakām) - the Uttānakā river (Uttānakā (a river name))

• नदीम् (nadīm) - river

• अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other (other, different)

• नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

• पार्वतीयैः (pārvatīyaiḥ) - with mountain-bred (with mountain-bred, with mountain-dwelling)

• तुरङ्गमैः (turaṅgamaiḥ) - with his horses (with horses)

Words meanings and morphology

वासम् (vāsam) - a stay (dwelling, stay, abode)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - dwelling, stay, abode, residence

Root: vas (class 1)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - after making (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वतीर्थे (sarvatīrthe) - at Sarvatīrtha (at Sarvatīrtha (place name); at all holy places/fords)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sarvatīrtha

sarvatīrtha - Sarvatīrtha (a place name), all holy places or fords

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+tīrtha)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• tīrtha – ford, bathing place, sacred place, holy spot
  noun (neuter)

तीर्त्वा (tīrtvā) - having crossed (having crossed, having passed over)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root 'tṛ'

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Takes an object in accusative ('nadīm').

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

उत्तानकाम् (uttānakām) - the Uttānakā river (Uttānakā (a river name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uttānakā

uttānakā - Uttānakā (a specific river)

नदीम् (nadīm) - river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river, stream

Note: Agrees with 'uttānakām'.

अन्याः (anyāḥ) - other (other, different)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Can function as an adjective here, agreeing with 'nadīḥ'.

नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river, stream

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different kinds of

Note: Agrees with 'nadīḥ'.

पार्वतीयैः (pārvatīyaiḥ) - with mountain-bred (with mountain-bred, with mountain-dwelling)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārvatīya

pārvatīya - mountain-bred, mountain-dwelling, belonging to a mountain

Derived from 'parvata' (mountain)

Note: Agrees with 'turaṅgamaiḥ'.

तुरङ्गमैः (turaṅgamaiḥ) - with his horses (with horses)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of turaṅgama

turaṅgama - horse (lit. 'going swiftly')

Compound of 'turi' (swiftly) and 'gama' (going)

Compound type : tatpurusha (turi+gama)

• turi – swiftly, quickly
  indeclinable
• gama – going, moving, a goer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

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