वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-65, verse-19

तान्यद्यानुरुदन्तीव परित्यक्तानि कामिभिः ।
अरण्यभूतेव पुरी सारथे प्रतिभाति मे ॥१९॥

19. tānyadyānurudantīva parityaktāni kāmibhiḥ ,
araṇyabhūteva purī sārathe pratibhāti me.

19. tāni adya anurudanti iva parityaktāni kāmibhiḥ
araṇyabhūtā iva purī sārathe pratibhāti me

19. sārathe adya kāmibhiḥ parityaktāni tāni yānāni
iva anurudanti purī me araṇyabhūtā iva pratibhāti

19. O charioteer, those conveyances, abandoned by lovers, seem to be weeping today. The city appears to me as if it has turned into a forest.

Words meanings summery:

• तानि (tāni) - those

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• अनुरुदन्ति (anurudanti) - weep after, mourn, lament

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• परित्यक्तानि (parityaktāni) - abandoned, forsaken, left

• कामिभिः (kāmibhiḥ) - by lovers, by those who desire, by eager persons

• अरण्यभूता (araṇyabhūtā) - become a forest, turned into a forest, like a forest

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• पुरी (purī) - city, town

• सारथे (sārathe) - O charioteer!

• प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - appears, seems, shines forth

• मे (me) - to me, my

Words meanings and morphology

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Also could be accusative plural.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

अनुरुदन्ति (anurudanti) - weep after, mourn, lament

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of anurud

Prefix: anu

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Used here figuratively, 'seem to weep'.

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

परित्यक्तानि (parityaktāni) - abandoned, forsaken, left

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of parityakta

parityakta - abandoned, forsaken, left

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pari-√tyaj (to abandon)

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'yānāni'. Also could be accusative plural.

कामिभिः (kāmibhiḥ) - by lovers, by those who desire, by eager persons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāmin

kāmin - desiring, desirous, lover, eager

Derived from kāma (desire)

Note: Agent of 'parityaktāni'.

अरण्यभूता (araṇyabhūtā) - become a forest, turned into a forest, like a forest

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of araṇyabhūta

araṇyabhūta - become a forest, turned into a forest

Compound type : tatpurusha (araṇya+bhūta)

• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)
• bhūta – become, happened, past
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'purī'.

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

पुरी (purī) - city, town

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town

Note: Subject of 'pratibhāti'.

सारथे (sārathe) - O charioteer!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - appears, seems, shines forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pratibhā

Prefix: prati

Root: bhā (class 2)

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Also could be genitive singular.

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