वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-65, verse-23

स त्वनेकाग्रहृदयो द्वाःस्थं प्रत्यर्च्य तं जनम् ।
सूतमश्वपतेः क्लान्तमब्रवीत्तत्र राघवः ॥२३॥

23. sa tvanekāgrahṛdayo dvāḥsthaṃ pratyarcya taṃ janam ,
sūtamaśvapateḥ klāntamabravīttatra rāghavaḥ.

23. saḥ tu anekāgra-hṛdayaḥ dvāḥstham pratyarcya tam
janam sūtam aśvapateḥ klāntam abravīt tatra rāghavaḥ

23. rāghavaḥ tu anekāgra-hṛdayaḥ dvāḥstham tam janam
pratyarcya tatra aśvapateḥ klāntam sūtam abravīt

23. Bharata, his heart deeply agitated, first respectfully greeted that doorkeeper, and then spoke there to the weary charioteer of King Aśvapati.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• अनेकाग्र-हृदयः (anekāgra-hṛdayaḥ) - Bharata, feeling distressed or anxious (with an agitated/distracted heart, whose heart is not one-pointed)

• द्वाःस्थम् (dvāḥstham) - doorkeeper, one standing at the door

• प्रत्यर्च्य (pratyarcya) - having honored, having worshipped, having greeted respectfully

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• जनम् (janam) - that person (the doorkeeper) (person, people, man)

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

• अश्वपतेः (aśvapateḥ) - of King Aśvapati (King of Kekaya, Kaikeyī's father) (of the lord of horses, of King Aśvapati)

• क्लान्तम् (klāntam) - weary, tired, exhausted

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Bharata (descendant of Raghu, Rāma or Bharata or Lakṣmaṇa or Śatrughna)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अनेकाग्र-हृदयः (anekāgra-hṛdayaḥ) - Bharata, feeling distressed or anxious (with an agitated/distracted heart, whose heart is not one-pointed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anekāgra-hṛdaya

anekāgra-hṛdaya - having an agitated/distracted heart

Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+eka+agra+hṛdaya)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral (masculine)
• agra – tip, point, front, foremost
  noun (neuter)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

द्वाःस्थम् (dvāḥstham) - doorkeeper, one standing at the door

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvāḥstha

dvāḥstha - doorkeeper, one standing at the door

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvār+stha)

• dvār – door, gate
  noun (feminine)
• stha – standing, situated, being
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from root sthā
  suffix -a added to root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रत्यर्च्य (pratyarcya) - having honored, having worshipped, having greeted respectfully

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

absolutive form of root arc (to honor) with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: arc (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to dvāḥstham.

जनम् (janam) - that person (the doorkeeper) (person, people, man)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, man

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, herald

Note: Object of abravīt

अश्वपतेः (aśvapateḥ) - of King Aśvapati (King of Kekaya, Kaikeyī's father) (of the lord of horses, of King Aśvapati)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aśvapati

aśvapati - lord of horses, king, name of a king (Aśvapati)

Compound type : tatpurusha (aśva+pati)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies sūtam.

क्लान्तम् (klāntam) - weary, tired, exhausted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of klānta

klānta - weary, tired, exhausted

Past Passive Participle

derived from root klam (to be weary)

Root: klam (class 1)

Note: Modifies sūtam.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Bharata (descendant of Raghu, Rāma or Bharata or Lakṣmaṇa or Śatrughna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu (Rāma, Bharata, etc.)

derived from Raghu with an (aṇ) suffix for patronymic

Note: Subject of abravīt.

Previous Verse Next Verse