वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-65, verse-26

इत्येवमुक्त्वा भरतः सूतं तं दीनमानसः ।
तान्यनिष्टान्ययोध्यायां प्रेक्ष्य राजगृहं ययौ ॥२६॥

26. ityevamuktvā bharataḥ sūtaṃ taṃ dīnamānasaḥ ,
tānyaniṣṭānyayodhyāyāṃ prekṣya rājagṛhaṃ yayau.

26. iti evam uktvā bharataḥ sūtam tam dīna-mānasaḥ
tāni aniṣṭāni ayodhyāyām prekṣya rāja-gṛham yayau

26. bharataḥ dīna-mānasaḥ,
iti evam tam sūtam uktvā,
ayodhyāyām tāni aniṣṭāni prekṣya,
rāja-gṛham yayau

26. Having said this to the charioteer, Bharata, with a miserable mind, and after observing those inauspicious signs in Ayodhyā, went to the royal palace.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - King Bharata (Bharata (proper noun), supported, carried)

• सूतम् (sūtam) - to the charioteer

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• दीन-मानसः (dīna-mānasaḥ) - Bharata, in a state of sadness/distress. (with a miserable mind, sad-minded)

• तानि (tāni) - those

• अनिष्टानि (aniṣṭāni) - inauspicious signs, misfortunes, undesirable things

• अयोध्यायाम् (ayodhyāyām) - in Ayodhyā

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having observed

• राज-गृहम् (rāja-gṛham) - to the royal palace, king's house

• ययौ (yayau) - he went, he proceeded

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way

(indeclinable)

Note: Reinforces iti.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

root vac (to speak) takes substitute 'ukta' for past participle/gerund

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Forms a compound action with yayau.

भरतः (bharataḥ) - King Bharata (Bharata (proper noun), supported, carried)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a king or clan), supported, carried

Note: Subject of yayau.

सूतम् (sūtam) - to the charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, herald

Note: Object of uktvā (with implied 'to' meaning).

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to sūtam.

दीन-मानसः (dīna-mānasaḥ) - Bharata, in a state of sadness/distress. (with a miserable mind, sad-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna-mānasa

dīna-mānasa - having a miserable/sad mind

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīna+mānasa)

• dīna – miserable, sad, helpless
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root dī (to languish)
  Root: dī (class 4)
• mānasa – mind, heart, intellect
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with bharataḥ.

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to aniṣṭāni.

अनिष्टानि (aniṣṭāni) - inauspicious signs, misfortunes, undesirable things

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of aniṣṭa

aniṣṭa - inauspicious, undesirable, misfortune

Past Passive Participle (negative)

negative prefix an- + root iṣ (to wish, desire)

Prefix: an

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Object of prekṣya.

अयोध्यायाम् (ayodhyāyām) - in Ayodhyā

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of ayodhyā

ayodhyā - Ayodhyā (name of a city), unconquerable

Note: Adverbial.

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

root īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Forms a compound action with yayau.

राज-गृहम् (rāja-gṛham) - to the royal palace, king's house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāja-gṛha

rāja-gṛha - royal palace, king's house

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+gṛha)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, home, palace
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of motion for yayau.

ययौ (yayau) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

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