वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-5, verse-8

प्रसन्नस्ते पिता राम यौवराज्यमवाप्स्यसि ।
उपवासं भवानद्य करोतु सह सीतया ॥८॥

8. prasannaste pitā rāma yauvarājyamavāpsyasi ,
upavāsaṃ bhavānadya karotu saha sītayā.

8. prasannaḥ te pitā rāma yauvarājyam avāpsyasi
upavāsam bhavān adya karotu saha sītayā

8. rāma te pitā prasannaḥ tvam yauvarājyam
avāpsyasi bhavān adya sītayā saha upavāsam karotu

8. Your father, Rama, is pleased with you; you will attain the position of crown prince. You, sir, should observe a fast today along with Sītā.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - pleased (pleased, propitiated, clear)

• ते (te) - your (possessive) (to you, your, by you)

• पिता (pitā) - father

• राम (rāma) - Rama (Vedic deity and avatar of Vishnu) (Rama (name of a king, hero of Ramayana))

• यौवराज्यम् (yauvarājyam) - position of crown prince (position of crown prince, regency)

• अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will attain (you will obtain, you will reach)

• उपवासम् (upavāsam) - fast (fast, abstention from food)

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (polite address for Rama) (you (polite), sir)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• करोतु (karotu) - you should observe (fast) (he should do, let him do)

• सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

• सीतया (sītayā) - with Sita (by Sita, with Sita)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - pleased (pleased, propitiated, clear)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasanna

prasanna - pleased, propitiated, clear, gracious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from pra-sad (प्र-सद्)

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Describes 'pitā'.

ते (te) - your (possessive) (to you, your, by you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of genitive/dative singular of yuṣmad.

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

राम (rāma) - Rama (Vedic deity and avatar of Vishnu) (Rama (name of a king, hero of Ramayana))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - pleasing, charming, black, a name of Viṣṇu, a name of Balarāma, a name of Paraśurāma, a name of Rāmacandra

Note: Used as an address.

यौवराज्यम् (yauvarājyam) - position of crown prince (position of crown prince, regency)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yauvarājya

yauvarājya - position of crown prince, regency

Derived from yuvarāja (youthful king/crown prince)

Note: Object of 'avāpsyasi'.

अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will attain (you will obtain, you will reach)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √āp

Future tense, second person singular, active voice of √āp with prefix ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

उपवासम् (upavāsam) - fast (fast, abstention from food)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upavāsa

upavāsa - fast, abstention from food, dwelling near

Derived from upa-vas (उपा-वस्)

Prefix: upa

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Object of 'karotu'.

भवान् (bhavān) - you (polite address for Rama) (you (polite), sir)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavant

bhavant - you, sir, respected one

Present Active Participle

Derived from √bhū (भू)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used politely for 'you', grammatically behaves like a third person.

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

करोतु (karotu) - you should observe (fast) (he should do, let him do)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √kṛ

Imperative mood, third person singular, active voice of √kṛ (class 8).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with 'bhavān' (grammatically 3rd person, semantically 2nd person).

सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

सीतया (sītayā) - with Sita (by Sita, with Sita)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (name of Janaka's daughter, Rama's wife), furrow

Note: Governed by 'saha'.