वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-5, verse-13

हृष्टनारी नरयुतं रामवेश्म तदा बभौ ।
यथा मत्तद्विजगणं प्रफुल्लनलिनं सरः ॥१३॥

13. hṛṣṭanārī narayutaṃ rāmaveśma tadā babhau ,
yathā mattadvijagaṇaṃ praphullanalinaṃ saraḥ.

13. hṛṣṭanārīnarayutam rāmavēśma tadā babhau
yathā mattadvijagaṇam praphullanalinam saraḥ

13. tadā hṛṣṭanārīnarayutam rāmavēśma babhau
yathā mattadvijagaṇam praphullanalinam saraḥ

13. At that time, Rāma's dwelling, filled with joyful women and men, shone brightly, just like a lotus pond with a flock of exuberant birds and blossoming lotuses.

Words meanings summery:

• हृष्टनारीनरयुतम् (hṛṣṭanārīnarayutam) - filled with joyful women and men

• रामवेश्म (rāmavēśma) - Rāma's dwelling (Rāma's dwelling, Rāma's house)

• तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

• बभौ (babhau) - shone brightly (it shone, it appeared, it was beautiful)

• यथा (yathā) - just like (just as, as, how)

• मत्तद्विजगणम् (mattadvijagaṇam) - with a flock of exuberant birds (having a flock of intoxicated/exuberant birds or twice-born (Brahmins))

• प्रफुल्लनलिनम् (praphullanalinam) - with blossoming lotuses (having blossoming lotuses)

• सरः (saraḥ) - a lotus pond (pond, lake)

Words meanings and morphology

हृष्टनारीनरयुतम् (hṛṣṭanārīnarayutam) - filled with joyful women and men

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭanārīnarayuta

hṛṣṭanārīnarayuta - filled with joyful women and men

Compound (hṛṣṭa + nārī + nara + yuta), describing 'rāmaveśma'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+nārī+nara+yuta)

• hṛṣṭa – joyful, delighted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root hṛṣ (to be glad)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• nārī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• yuta – joined, united, endowed with, filled with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yu (to join, to bind)
  Root: yu (class 2)

Note: Accusative singular, agreeing with 'rāmaveśma'.

रामवेश्म (rāmavēśma) - Rāma's dwelling (Rāma's dwelling, Rāma's house)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rāmavēśman

rāmavēśman - Rāma's house, Rāma's dwelling

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : śaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rāma+vēśman)

• rāma – Rāma
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• vēśman – house, dwelling, abode
  noun (neuter)
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Subject of 'babhau'.

तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

derived from 'tad' (that) + 'dā' suffix

बभौ (babhau) - shone brightly (it shone, it appeared, it was beautiful)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of bhā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

root 'bhā' (class 2, parasmaipada)

Root: bhā (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - just like (just as, as, how)

(indeclinable)

derived from 'yad' (which) + 'thā' suffix

मत्तद्विजगणम् (mattadvijagaṇam) - with a flock of exuberant birds (having a flock of intoxicated/exuberant birds or twice-born (Brahmins))

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mattadvijagaṇa

mattadvijagaṇa - having a flock of intoxicated birds, having a group of excited twice-born

Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'that which has a multitude of exuberant birds'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (matta+dvija+gaṇa)

• matta – intoxicated, excited, exuberant, joyful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root mad (to be mad, exhilarated)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), bird, tooth
  noun (masculine)
  derived from 'dvi' (two) + 'ja' (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• gaṇa – group, flock, multitude
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'saraḥ'.

प्रफुल्लनलिनम् (praphullanalinam) - with blossoming lotuses (having blossoming lotuses)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of praphullanalina

praphullanalina - having blossoming lotuses

Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'that which has blossoming lotuses'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (praphulla+nalina)

• praphulla – blossomed, blooming, expanded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root phul (to open, expand) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: phul (class 1)
• nalina – lotus, water-lily
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'saraḥ'.

सरः (saraḥ) - a lotus pond (pond, lake)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - pond, lake, pool, water

Root: sṛ (class 1)