वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-5, verse-11

ततो यथावद् रामेण स राज्ञो गुरुरर्चितः ।
अभ्यनुज्ञाप्य काकुत्स्थं ययौ रामनिवेशनात् ॥११॥

11. tato yathāvad rāmeṇa sa rājño gururarcitaḥ ,
abhyanujñāpya kākutsthaṃ yayau rāmaniveśanāt.

11. tataḥ yathāvat rāmeṇa saḥ rājñaḥ guruḥ arcitaḥ
abhyanujñāpya kākutstham yayau rāmaniveśanāt

11. tataḥ yathāvat rāmeṇa arcitaḥ saḥ rājñaḥ guruḥ
kākutstham abhyanujñāpya rāmaniveśanāt yayau

11. Then, having been duly honored by Rama, that royal preceptor (guru) took leave of Kakutstha (Rama) and departed from Rama's abode.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from there)

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - in due form (duly, properly, according to rule)

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

• सः (saḥ) - that (guru) (he, that)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Daśaratha) (of the king)

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - preceptor (Vasiṣṭha) (teacher, preceptor, heavy, important)

• अर्चितः (arcitaḥ) - honored (honored, worshipped, adored)

• अभ्यनुज्ञाप्य (abhyanujñāpya) - having taken leave (having taken leave, having bid farewell)

• काकुत्स्थम् (kākutstham) - Kakutstha (Rama) (descendant of Kakutstha (Rama))

• ययौ (yayau) - he departed (he went, he departed)

• रामनिवेशनात् (rāmaniveśanāt) - from Rama's abode (from Rama's abode, from Rama's residence)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

यथावत् (yathāvat) - in due form (duly, properly, according to rule)

(indeclinable)

From yathā + -vat suffix.

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - pleasing, charming, black, a name of Viṣṇu, a name of Balarāma, a name of Paraśurāma, a name of Rāmacandra

Note: Agent in passive construction (arcitaḥ).

सः (saḥ) - that (guru) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'guruḥ'.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Daśaratha) (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

Note: Possessive, modifying 'guruḥ'.

गुरुः (guruḥ) - preceptor (Vasiṣṭha) (teacher, preceptor, heavy, important)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, heavy, venerable, important

Note: Subject of 'yayau'.

अर्चितः (arcitaḥ) - honored (honored, worshipped, adored)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arcita

arcita - honored, worshipped, adored, praised

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √arc (अर्च्).

Root: arc (class 1)

Note: Describes 'guruḥ'.

अभ्यनुज्ञाप्य (abhyanujñāpya) - having taken leave (having taken leave, having bid farewell)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefixes

Derived from abhi-anu-√jñā (अभि-अनु-ज्ञा) in the causative, forming an Absolutive.

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

काकुत्स्थम् (kākutstham) - Kakutstha (Rama) (descendant of Kakutstha (Rama))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha, an epithet for Rama

Patronymic from Kakutstha.

Note: Object of 'abhyanujñāpya'.

ययौ (yayau) - he departed (he went, he departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √yā

Perfect tense (liṭ), third person singular, active voice of √yā.

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'guruḥ'.

रामनिवेशनात् (rāmaniveśanāt) - from Rama's abode (from Rama's abode, from Rama's residence)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rāmaniveśana

rāmaniveśana - Rama's abode, Rama's residence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+niveśana)

• rāma – pleasing, charming, black, a name of Viṣṇu, a name of Balarāma, a name of Paraśurāma, a name of Rāmacandra
  proper noun (masculine)
• niveśana – abode, residence, dwelling, entering
  noun (neuter)
  From ni-viś (नि-विश्).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Indicates origin of departure for 'yayau'.