वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-5, verse-2

गच्छोपवासं काकुत्स्थं कारयाद्य तपोधन ।
श्रीयशोराज्यलाभाय वध्वा सह यतव्रतम् ॥२॥

2. gacchopavāsaṃ kākutsthaṃ kārayādya tapodhana ,
śrīyaśorājyalābhāya vadhvā saha yatavratam.

2. gaccha upavāsam kākutstham kārayā adya tapodhana
śrī yaśaḥ rājya lābhāya vadhvā saha yatavratam

2. tapodhana gaccha,
adya śrī yaśaḥ rājya lābhāya vadhvā saha yatavratam kākutstham upavāsam kārayā

2. "O ascetic (tapodhana), go, and today make Kakutstha, along with his wife, undertake a vow of fasting (upavāsa) for the attainment of prosperity, fame, and kingdom."

Words meanings summery:

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go

• उपवासम् (upavāsam) - a vow of fasting (upavāsa) (fasting, a fast)

• काकुत्स्थम् (kākutstham) - Kakutstha (referring to Rama) (descendant of Kakutstha, Rama)

• कारया (kārayā) - make undertake (cause to do, make perform)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic (tapodhana) (one whose wealth is austerity, ascetic)

• श्रीयशोराज्यलाभाय (śrīyaśorājyalābhāya) - for the attainment of prosperity, fame, and kingdom

• वध्वा (vadhvā) - along with his wife (by the wife, with the wife)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

• यतव्रतम् (yatavratam) - one who has undertaken a vow (one who has undertaken a vow, one whose vows are restrained)

Words meanings and morphology

गच्छ (gaccha) - go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of gam

imperative

imperative mood, 2nd person singular

Root: gam (class 1)

उपवासम् (upavāsam) - a vow of fasting (upavāsa) (fasting, a fast)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upavāsa

upavāsa - fasting, residing near, dwelling

Prefix: upa

Root: vas (class 1)

काकुत्स्थम् (kākutstham) - Kakutstha (referring to Rama) (descendant of Kakutstha, Rama)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - a descendant of Kakutstha (epithet for Rama)

कारया (kārayā) - make undertake (cause to do, make perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of kārayā

imperative (causative)

imperative mood, 2nd person singular, causative form

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic (tapodhana) (one whose wealth is austerity, ascetic)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - one whose wealth is austerity, an ascetic, a hermit

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

Note: addressing Vasiṣṭha

श्रीयशोराज्यलाभाय (śrīyaśorājyalābhāya) - for the attainment of prosperity, fame, and kingdom

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śrīyaśorājyalābha

śrīyaśorājyalābha - attainment of prosperity, fame, and kingdom

Compound type : tatpurusha (śrī+yaśas+rājya+lābha)

• śrī – prosperity, wealth, fortune, glory
  noun (feminine)
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)
• rājya – kingdom, reign, dominion
  noun (neuter)
• lābha – gain, acquisition, attainment, profit
  noun (masculine)

Note: compound of śrī, yaśaḥ, rājya, and lābha

वध्वा (vadhvā) - along with his wife (by the wife, with the wife)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vadhū

vadhū - wife, bride, young woman

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

यतव्रतम् (yatavratam) - one who has undertaken a vow (one who has undertaken a vow, one whose vows are restrained)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatavrata

yatavrata - one whose vows are controlled or restrained, one who has undertaken a vow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yata+vrata)

• yata – controlled, restrained, self-controlled
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  derived from root √yam (to restrain)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty
  noun (neuter)

Note: modifies 'kākutstham'