वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-5, verse-1

संदिश्य रामं नृपतिः श्वोभाविन्यभिषेचने ।
पुरोहितं समाहूय वसिष्ठमिदमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. saṃdiśya rāmaṃ nṛpatiḥ śvobhāvinyabhiṣecane ,
purohitaṃ samāhūya vasiṣṭhamidamabravīt.

1. samdiśya rāmam nṛpatiḥ śvaḥ bhāvini abhiṣecane
purohitam samāhūya vasiṣṭham idam abravīt

1. rāmam samdiśya nṛpatiḥ śvaḥ bhāvini abhiṣecane
purohitam vasiṣṭham samāhūya idam abravīt

1. Having given instructions to Rama regarding the anointing ceremony (abhiṣecana) scheduled for the next day, the king, summoning the priest Vasiṣṭha, spoke this.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्दिश्य (samdiśya) - having given instructions (having instructed, having commanded, having advised)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

• नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - the king (king)

• श्वः (śvaḥ) - next day (tomorrow)

• भाविनि (bhāvini) - scheduled for (about to be, impending, future)

• अभिषेचने (abhiṣecane) - anointing ceremony (abhiṣecana) (anointing ceremony, consecration, coronation)

• पुरोहितम् (purohitam) - the priest (priest, family priest)

• समाहूय (samāhūya) - summoning (having summoned, having called together)

• वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - Vasiṣṭha

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

सम्दिश्य (samdiśya) - having given instructions (having instructed, having commanded, having advised)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

derived from root √diś with upasarga sam- and suffix -ya

Prefix: sam

Root: diś (class 6)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a legendary king, avatar of Vishnu), pleasing, charming

नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - the king (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

श्वः (śvaḥ) - next day (tomorrow)

(indeclinable)

भाविनि (bhāvini) - scheduled for (about to be, impending, future)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhāvin

bhāvin - being, existing, imminent, future, about to be

adjective from future participle

derived from root √bhū (to be) with suffix -in

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: modifies 'abhiṣecane'

अभिषेचने (abhiṣecane) - anointing ceremony (abhiṣecana) (anointing ceremony, consecration, coronation)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of abhiṣecana

abhiṣecana - anointing, consecration, coronation

derived from root √sic with upasarga abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

पुरोहितम् (purohitam) - the priest (priest, family priest)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purohita

purohita - priest, family priest, chaplain

समाहूय (samāhūya) - summoning (having summoned, having called together)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

derived from root √hvā with upasargas sam-ā- and suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: hvā (class 1)

वसिष्ठम् (vasiṣṭham) - Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (name of a celebrated Vedic sage), most excellent, best

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of brū

imperfect

imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)