वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-5, verse-5

तमागतमृषिं रामस्त्वरन्निव ससंभ्रमः ।
मानयिष्यन् स मानार्हं निश्चक्राम निवेशनात् ॥५॥

5. tamāgatamṛṣiṃ rāmastvaranniva sasaṃbhramaḥ ,
mānayiṣyan sa mānārhaṃ niścakrāma niveśanāt.

5. tam āgatam ṛṣim rāmaḥ tvaran iva sasaṃbhramaḥ
mānayiṣyan saḥ mānārham niścukrāma niveśanāt

5. saḥ rāmaḥ āgatam mānārham tam ṛṣim mānayiṣyan
tvaran iva sasaṃbhramaḥ niveśanāt niścukrāma

5. Rāma, as if hurrying and with great excitement, desiring to honor that revered sage who had arrived, went forth from his dwelling.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Viśvāmitra (him, that)

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

• ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - Viśvāmitra (sage, inspired poet)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying, hastening

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• ससंभ्रमः (sasaṁbhramaḥ) - with great excitement/reverence (with confusion/agitation/haste, with respect)

• मानयिष्यन् (mānayiṣyan) - desiring to honor

• सः (saḥ) - Rāma (he, that)

• मानार्हम् (mānārham) - worthy of honor, venerable

• निश्चुक्राम (niścukrāma) - went forth, exited

• निवेशनात् (niveśanāt) - from the dwelling, from the house

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Viśvāmitra (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'ṛṣim'.

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, approached

Past Passive Participle

Formed from √gam with prefix ā, suffix -ta.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - Viśvāmitra (sage, inspired poet)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ (class 6)

Note: Object of the implied honoring.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, son of Daśaratha)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'niścukrāma'.

त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying, hastening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarat

tvarat - hurrying, quick, speedy

Present Active Participle

From √tvar (class 1, Atm.), suffix -at.

Root: tvar (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle indicating comparison.

Note: Used with 'tvaran' to mean 'as if hurrying'.

ससंभ्रमः (sasaṁbhramaḥ) - with great excitement/reverence (with confusion/agitation/haste, with respect)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasaṃbhrama

sasaṁbhrama - with agitation, with haste, with reverence, respectful

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'sa' (with) + 'saṃbhrama' (agitation, excitement, reverence).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+saṃbhrama)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Used as a prefix in compounds to mean 'with'.
• saṃbhrama – agitation, haste, reverence, respect, hurry
  noun (masculine)
  From √bhram (to wander) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

मानयिष्यन् (mānayiṣyan) - desiring to honor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānayiṣyat

mānayiṣyat - intending to honor, wishing to respect

Desiderative Future Participle

From causal of √man (to honor), with desiderative suffix -iṣya and participle suffix -at.

Root: man (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - Rāma (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मानार्हम् (mānārham) - worthy of honor, venerable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mānārha

mānārha - worthy of honor/respect

Compound of māna (honor) and arha (worthy).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māna+arha)

• māna – honor, respect, pride
  noun (masculine)
  From √man.
  Root: man (class 4)
• arha – worthy, deserving, suitable
  adjective (masculine)
  From √arh.
  Root: arh (class 1)

निश्चुक्राम (niścukrāma) - went forth, exited

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of niṣkram

perfect tense

3rd person singular, active voice, perfect tense. From √kram (class 1) with prefix nis.

Prefix: nis

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

निवेशनात् (niveśanāt) - from the dwelling, from the house

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - dwelling, house, residence, entering

From √viś (to enter) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Indicates the point of departure.