वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-5, verse-24

तदग्र्यवेषप्रमदाजनाकुलं महेन्द्रवेश्मप्रतिमं निवेशनम् ।
व्यदीपयंश्चारु विवेश पार्थिवः शशीव तारागणसंकुलं नभः ॥२४॥

24. tadagryaveṣapramadājanākulaṃ mahendraveśmapratimaṃ niveśanam ,
vyadīpayaṃścāru viveśa pārthivaḥ śaśīva tārāgaṇasaṃkulaṃ nabhaḥ.

24. tadagryaveṣapramadājanākulam
mahendraveśmapratimam niveśanam
vyadīpayan cāru viveśa pārthivaḥ
śaśī iva tārāgaṇasaṅkulam nabhaḥ

24. pārthivaḥ tadagryaveṣapramadājanākulam
mahendraveśmapratimam
niveśanam cāru vyadīpayan viveśa
śaśī iva tārāgaṇasaṅkulam nabhaḥ

24. The king, illuminating it beautifully, entered that dwelling which was filled with women in splendid attire and resembled the palace of Mahendra (Indra), just as the moon enters the sky filled with a multitude of stars.

Words meanings summery:

• तदग्र्यवेषप्रमदाजनाकुलम् (tadagryaveṣapramadājanākulam) - filled with women in splendid attire

• महेन्द्रवेश्मप्रतिमम् (mahendraveśmapratimam) - resembling the palace of Mahendra (Indra)

• निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - dwelling, abode, house

• व्यदीपयन् (vyadīpayan) - illuminating, causing to shine

• चारु (cāru) - beautifully, charmingly

• विवेश (viveśa) - entered

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - Daśaratha (implied from context of Ramayana) (king, ruler)

• शशी (śaśī) - moon

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• तारागणसङ्कुलम् (tārāgaṇasaṅkulam) - filled with a multitude of stars, teeming with constellations

• नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere

Words meanings and morphology

तदग्र्यवेषप्रमदाजनाकुलम् (tadagryaveṣapramadājanākulam) - filled with women in splendid attire

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tadagryaveṣapramadājanākula

tadagryaveṣapramadājanākula - filled with women in splendid attire

Compound adjective referring to the dwelling

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (tat+agrya+veṣa+pramadā+jana+ākula)

• tat – that, that one
  pronoun (neuter)
• agrya – foremost, excellent, best
  adjective
• veṣa – dress, attire, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: viṣ (class 3)
• pramadā – woman, especially a young and beautiful woman
  noun (feminine)
  From pra + mad + ā
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mad (class 4)
• jana – person, people, folk
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ākula – filled, full of, agitated, disturbed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kul with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'niveśanam'.

महेन्द्रवेश्मप्रतिमम् (mahendraveśmapratimam) - resembling the palace of Mahendra (Indra)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahendraveśmapratima

mahendraveśmapratima - resembling the palace of Mahendra (Indra)

Compound

Compound type : Upamāna Pūrvapada Bahuvrīhi (mahā+indra+veśman+pratima)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• indra – Indra, king of the gods, chief, lord
  proper noun (masculine)
• veśman – house, dwelling, palace
  noun (neuter)
  Root: viś (class 6)
• pratima – image, likeness, resembling, equal to
  adjective
  From prati + mā
  Prefix: prati
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'niveśanam'.

निवेशनम् (niveśanam) - dwelling, abode, house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - dwelling, abode, house, entrance, camp

From ni + viś + ana (kṛt pratyaya)

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Object of the verb 'viveśa'.

व्यदीपयन् (vyadīpayan) - illuminating, causing to shine

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyadīpayat

vyadīpayat - illuminating, making to shine

Present Active Participle

Causal stem from vi + dīp, with śatṛ affix.

Prefix: vi

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'pārthivaḥ'.

चारु (cāru) - beautifully, charmingly

(indeclinable)

विवेश (viveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of viś

Perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect form (Liṭ) of root viś.

Root: viś (class 6)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - Daśaratha (implied from context of Ramayana) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - relating to the earth, earthly; king, ruler (as lord of the earth)

Derived from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ (taddhita pratyaya).

Note: Subject of the verb 'viveśa'.

शशी (śaśī) - moon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaśin

śaśin - moon (lit. having a hare, referring to the dark markings on the moon)

From śaśa (hare) + in (affix).

Note: First part of the simile, subject of an implied verb 'enters'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

तारागणसङ्कुलम् (tārāgaṇasaṅkulam) - filled with a multitude of stars, teeming with constellations

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tārāgaṇasaṅkula

tārāgaṇasaṅkula - filled with a multitude of stars

Compound

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (tārā+gaṇa+saṅkula)

• tārā – star
  noun (feminine)
• gaṇa – multitude, group, host
  noun (masculine)
• saṅkula – filled with, crowded with, mixed with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from saṃ + kul
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'nabhaḥ'.

नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud, space

Note: Object of an implied verb (enters) in the simile.