वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-5, verse-14

स राजभवनप्रख्यात्तस्माद् रामनिवेशनात् ।
निर्गत्य ददृशे मार्गं वसिष्ठो जनसंवृतम् ॥१४॥

14. sa rājabhavanaprakhyāttasmād rāmaniveśanāt ,
nirgatya dadṛśe mārgaṃ vasiṣṭho janasaṃvṛtam.

14. sa rājabhavanaprakhyāt tasmāt rāmaniveśanāt
nirgatya dadṛśe mārgam vasiṣṭhaḥ janasaṃvṛtam

14. saḥ vasiṣṭhaḥ rājabhavanaprakhyāt tasmāt
rāmaniveśanāt nirgatya janasaṃvṛtam mārgam dadṛśe

14. Then Vasiṣṭha, coming out from that dwelling of Rāma, which resembled a royal palace, saw a road crowded with people.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (referring to Vasiṣṭha) (he, that)

• राजभवनप्रख्यात् (rājabhavanaprakhyāt) - resembling a royal palace (resembling a royal palace, famous as a royal palace)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (from that, from it)

• रामनिवेशनात् (rāmaniveśanāt) - from Rāma's dwelling

• निर्गत्य (nirgatya) - coming out (having come out, having exited)

• ददृशे (dadṛśe) - saw (he saw, he beheld)

• मार्गम् (mārgam) - a road (path, road, way)

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha (name of a famous sage))

• जनसंवृतम् (janasaṁvṛtam) - crowded with people (covered with people, crowded with people)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (referring to Vasiṣṭha) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative singular masculine form. 'sa' before consonants, 'saḥ' before vowels or pause.

राजभवनप्रख्यात् (rājabhavanaprakhyāt) - resembling a royal palace (resembling a royal palace, famous as a royal palace)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rājabhavanaprakhya

rājabhavanaprakhya - resembling a royal palace, famous as a royal palace

Compound (rājan + bhavana + prakhya), describing 'rāmaniveśanāt'.

Compound type : upamāna-pūrva-pada bahuvrīhi (rājan+bhavana+prakhya)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• bhavana – house, dwelling, palace
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• prakhya – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  from pra + khyā (to be known, appear)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaniveśanāt'.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (from that, from it)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Ablative singular masculine/neuter.

रामनिवेशनात् (rāmaniveśanāt) - from Rāma's dwelling

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rāmaniveśana

rāmaniveśana - Rāma's dwelling, Rāma's abode

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : śaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rāma+niveśana)

• rāma – Rāma
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• niveśana – dwelling, house, abode
  noun (neuter)
  from ni + viś (to enter)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: viś (class 6)

निर्गत्य (nirgatya) - coming out (having come out, having exited)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root 'gam' (to go) with 'nis' (out) + 'lyaP' (absolutive suffix for prefixed verbs)

Prefix: nis

Root: gam (class 1)

ददृशे (dadṛśe) - saw (he saw, he beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

root 'dṛś' (class 1, ātmanepada)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मार्गम् (mārgam) - a road (path, road, way)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, road, way, street

Root: mṛg (class 2)

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha (name of a famous sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha (a prominent Vedic sage)

Root: vas (class 1)

जनसंवृतम् (janasaṁvṛtam) - crowded with people (covered with people, crowded with people)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janasaṃvṛta

janasaṁvṛta - covered/surrounded by people, crowded with people

Tatpurusha compound (jana + saṃvṛta)

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (jana+saṃvṛta)

• jana – person, people, folk
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• saṃvṛta – covered, surrounded, crowded, encompassed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam + vṛ (to cover)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, agreeing with 'mārgam'.