वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-101, verse-3
निर्मर्यादस्तु पुरुषः पापाचारसमन्वितः ।
मानं न लभते सत्सु भिन्नचारित्रदर्शनः ॥३॥
मानं न लभते सत्सु भिन्नचारित्रदर्शनः ॥३॥
3. nirmaryādastu puruṣaḥ pāpācārasamanvitaḥ ,
mānaṃ na labhate satsu bhinnacāritradarśanaḥ.
mānaṃ na labhate satsu bhinnacāritradarśanaḥ.
3.
nirmaryādaḥ tu puruṣaḥ pāpācārasamanvitaḥ
mānam na labhate satsu bhinnacāritradarśanaḥ
mānam na labhate satsu bhinnacāritradarśanaḥ
3.
nirmaryādaḥ pāpācārasamanvitaḥ bhinnacāritradarśanaḥ
puruṣaḥ tu satsu mānam na labhate
puruṣaḥ tu satsu mānam na labhate
3.
A person (puruṣa) who is lawless, associated with sinful conduct, and whose character (cāritra) is seen as flawed, does not receive respect among virtuous people.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निर्मर्यादः (nirmaryādaḥ) - unrestrained, lawless, beyond limits, unconstitutional
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
- पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a man, a person, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
- पापाचारसमन्वितः (pāpācārasamanvitaḥ) - endowed with sinful conduct, associated with evil deeds
- मानम् (mānam) - respect, honor, measure
- न (na) - not, no
- लभते (labhate) - obtains, receives, gets
- सत्सु (satsu) - among good people, among the virtuous, among the existent
- भिन्नचारित्रदर्शनः (bhinnacāritradarśanaḥ) - whose character is seen as flawed, having a divergent character, displaying a broken character
Words meanings and morphology
निर्मर्यादः (nirmaryādaḥ) - unrestrained, lawless, beyond limits, unconstitutional
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirmaryāda
nirmaryāda - unrestrained, lawless, unconstitutional, boundless
Derived from nir (without) + maryādā (limit, boundary, constitutional law).
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a man, a person, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, human being, the Supreme Being (puruṣa)
पापाचारसमन्वितः (pāpācārasamanvitaḥ) - endowed with sinful conduct, associated with evil deeds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpācārasamanvita
pāpācārasamanvita - endowed with sinful conduct, associated with evil deeds
Compound of pāpa-ācāra (sinful conduct) and samanvita (endowed with). samanvita is PPP from sam-anv-i.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpācāra+samanvita)
- pāpācāra – sinful conduct, wicked behavior
noun (masculine)
pāpa (sin) + ācāra (conduct) - samanvita – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root i (to go) with prefixes sam and anu. sam-anu-ita.
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)
मानम् (mānam) - respect, honor, measure
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of māna
māna - respect, honor, pride, measure, opinion
From root man (to think, respect).
Root: man (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
लभते (labhate) - obtains, receives, gets
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh
Present tense, Atmanepada
3rd person singular present middle voice of labh.
Root: labh (class 1)
सत्सु (satsu) - among good people, among the virtuous, among the existent
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of sat
sat - existing, good, virtuous, real
Present Active Participle
From root as (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Acts as a noun here, referring to 'good people'.
भिन्नचारित्रदर्शनः (bhinnacāritradarśanaḥ) - whose character is seen as flawed, having a divergent character, displaying a broken character
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhinnacāritradarśana
bhinnacāritradarśana - whose character is seen as flawed, having a divergent character, displaying a broken character
Compound of bhinna (broken, flawed), cāritra (character), and darśana (seeing, appearance). Bahuvrihi compound: 'whose vision/appearance of character is broken'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhinna+cāritra+darśana)
- bhinna – broken, split, different, flawed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhid (to break).
Root: bhid (class 7) - cāritra – character, conduct, behavior
noun (neuter)
From root car (to move, behave).
Root: car (class 1) - darśana – seeing, looking, appearance, view, doctrine
noun (neuter)
From root dṛś (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)