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2,101

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-101, verse-3

निर्मर्यादस्तु पुरुषः पापाचारसमन्वितः ।
मानं न लभते सत्सु भिन्नचारित्रदर्शनः ॥३॥
3. nirmaryādastu puruṣaḥ pāpācārasamanvitaḥ ,
mānaṃ na labhate satsu bhinnacāritradarśanaḥ.
3. nirmaryādaḥ tu puruṣaḥ pāpācārasamanvitaḥ
mānam na labhate satsu bhinnacāritradarśanaḥ
3. nirmaryādaḥ pāpācārasamanvitaḥ bhinnacāritradarśanaḥ
puruṣaḥ tu satsu mānam na labhate
3. A person (puruṣa) who is lawless, associated with sinful conduct, and whose character (cāritra) is seen as flawed, does not receive respect among virtuous people.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • निर्मर्यादः (nirmaryādaḥ) - unrestrained, lawless, beyond limits, unconstitutional
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
  • पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a man, a person, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
  • पापाचारसमन्वितः (pāpācārasamanvitaḥ) - endowed with sinful conduct, associated with evil deeds
  • मानम् (mānam) - respect, honor, measure
  • (na) - not, no
  • लभते (labhate) - obtains, receives, gets
  • सत्सु (satsu) - among good people, among the virtuous, among the existent
  • भिन्नचारित्रदर्शनः (bhinnacāritradarśanaḥ) - whose character is seen as flawed, having a divergent character, displaying a broken character

Words meanings and morphology

निर्मर्यादः (nirmaryādaḥ) - unrestrained, lawless, beyond limits, unconstitutional
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirmaryāda
nirmaryāda - unrestrained, lawless, unconstitutional, boundless
Derived from nir (without) + maryādā (limit, boundary, constitutional law).
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a man, a person, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, human being, the Supreme Being (puruṣa)
पापाचारसमन्वितः (pāpācārasamanvitaḥ) - endowed with sinful conduct, associated with evil deeds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpācārasamanvita
pāpācārasamanvita - endowed with sinful conduct, associated with evil deeds
Compound of pāpa-ācāra (sinful conduct) and samanvita (endowed with). samanvita is PPP from sam-anv-i.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpācāra+samanvita)
  • pāpācāra – sinful conduct, wicked behavior
    noun (masculine)
    pāpa (sin) + ācāra (conduct)
  • samanvita – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root i (to go) with prefixes sam and anu. sam-anu-ita.
    Prefixes: sam+anu
    Root: i (class 2)
मानम् (mānam) - respect, honor, measure
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of māna
māna - respect, honor, pride, measure, opinion
From root man (to think, respect).
Root: man (class 4)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
लभते (labhate) - obtains, receives, gets
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh
Present tense, Atmanepada
3rd person singular present middle voice of labh.
Root: labh (class 1)
सत्सु (satsu) - among good people, among the virtuous, among the existent
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of sat
sat - existing, good, virtuous, real
Present Active Participle
From root as (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Acts as a noun here, referring to 'good people'.
भिन्नचारित्रदर्शनः (bhinnacāritradarśanaḥ) - whose character is seen as flawed, having a divergent character, displaying a broken character
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhinnacāritradarśana
bhinnacāritradarśana - whose character is seen as flawed, having a divergent character, displaying a broken character
Compound of bhinna (broken, flawed), cāritra (character), and darśana (seeing, appearance). Bahuvrihi compound: 'whose vision/appearance of character is broken'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhinna+cāritra+darśana)
  • bhinna – broken, split, different, flawed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root bhid (to break).
    Root: bhid (class 7)
  • cāritra – character, conduct, behavior
    noun (neuter)
    From root car (to move, behave).
    Root: car (class 1)
  • darśana – seeing, looking, appearance, view, doctrine
    noun (neuter)
    From root dṛś (to see).
    Root: dṛś (class 1)