वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-2, chapter-101, verse-6
अधर्मं धर्मवेषेण यदीमं लोकसंकरम् ।
अभिपत्स्ये शुभं हित्वा क्रियाविधिविवर्जितम् ॥६॥
अभिपत्स्ये शुभं हित्वा क्रियाविधिविवर्जितम् ॥६॥
6. adharmaṃ dharmaveṣeṇa yadīmaṃ lokasaṃkaram ,
abhipatsye śubhaṃ hitvā kriyāvidhivivarjitam.
abhipatsye śubhaṃ hitvā kriyāvidhivivarjitam.
6.
adharmam dharmavēṣeṇa yadi imam lokasaṃkaram
abhipatsye śubham hitvā kriyāvidhivivarjitam
abhipatsye śubham hitvā kriyāvidhivivarjitam
6.
yadi śubham hitvā kriyāvidhivivarjitam
dharmavēṣeṇa imam lokasaṃkaram adharmam abhipatsye
dharmavēṣeṇa imam lokasaṃkaram adharmam abhipatsye
6.
If I, abandoning what is good (śubha) and devoid of prescribed actions, were to resort to this unrighteousness (adharma) — which causes social disorder (loka-saṃkara) and appears in the guise of righteousness (dharma) — ...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अधर्मम् (adharmam) - unrighteousness, injustice, unconstitutional act (adharma)
- धर्मवेषेण (dharmavēṣeṇa) - in the guise of righteousness, in the disguise of duty (dharma)
- यदि (yadi) - if, in case that
- इमम् (imam) - this
- लोकसंकरम् (lokasaṁkaram) - social disorder, confusion of people/classes
- अभिपत्स्ये (abhipatsye) - I shall attain, I shall resort to, I shall fall upon
- शुभम् (śubham) - good, auspicious, welfare
- हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left, having given up
- क्रियाविधिविवर्जितम् (kriyāvidhivivarjitam) - devoid of prescribed actions, lacking ritual rules
Words meanings and morphology
अधर्मम् (adharmam) - unrighteousness, injustice, unconstitutional act (adharma)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adharma
adharma - unrighteousness, injustice, violation of natural law (dharma), vice
a (not) + dharma (righteousness, natural law).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue
noun (masculine)
From root dhṛ (to hold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Refers to an unrighteous act or principle.
धर्मवेषेण (dharmavēṣeṇa) - in the guise of righteousness, in the disguise of duty (dharma)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharmavēṣa
dharmavēṣa - guise of righteousness, appearance of duty (dharma)
Compound of dharma (righteousness) and veṣa (guise, disguise, costume).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+veṣa)
- dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue
noun (masculine)
From root dhṛ (to hold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - veṣa – guise, disguise, costume, attire
noun (masculine)
From root viṣ (to enter, to be active).
Root: viṣ (class 3)
यदि (yadi) - if, in case that
(indeclinable)
इमम् (imam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Adjective for lokasaṃkaram and adharmam.
लोकसंकरम् (lokasaṁkaram) - social disorder, confusion of people/classes
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of lokasaṃkara
lokasaṁkara - social disorder, confusion of people/classes, mixing of castes
Compound of loka (people, world) and saṃkara (mixing, confusion).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+saṃkara)
- loka – world, people, realm
noun (masculine)
From root lok (to see, perceive).
Root: lok (class 1) - saṃkara – mixing, confusion, impurity, hybridization
noun (masculine)
From sam-kṛ (to mix).
Prefix: sam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अभिपत्स्ये (abhipatsye) - I shall attain, I shall resort to, I shall fall upon
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of pat
Future tense, Atmanepada
1st person singular future middle voice of root pat with prefix abhi.
Prefix: abhi
Root: pat (class 1)
शुभम् (śubham) - good, auspicious, welfare
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śubha
śubha - good, auspicious, beautiful, prosperous, welfare
From root śubh (to shine, be beautiful).
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'that which is good' as an object of 'abandoning'.
हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having left, having given up
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
From root hā (to abandon).
Root: hā (class 3)
क्रियाविधिविवर्जितम् (kriyāvidhivivarjitam) - devoid of prescribed actions, lacking ritual rules
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kriyāvidhivivarjita
kriyāvidhivivarjita - devoid of prescribed actions, lacking ritual rules, without proper procedures
Compound of kriyā-vidhi (prescribed action/rule) and vivarjita (devoid of, abandoned). vivarjita is PPP from vi-vṛj.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kriyāvidhi+vivarjita)
- kriyāvidhi – prescribed action, ritual rule, method of action
noun (masculine)
Compound of kriyā (action) and vidhi (rule, method). - vivarjita – devoid of, abandoned, excluded, left out
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛj (to avoid, abandon) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛj (class 1)
Note: Modifies adharma and lokasaṃkaram.