वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-101, verse-29

शतं क्रतूनामाहृत्य देवराट् त्रिदिवं गतः ।
तपांस्युग्राणि चास्थाय दिवं याता महर्षयः ॥२९॥

29. śataṃ kratūnāmāhṛtya devarāṭ tridivaṃ gataḥ ,
tapāṃsyugrāṇi cāsthāya divaṃ yātā maharṣayaḥ.

29. śatam kratūnām āhṛtya devarāṭ tridivam gataḥ
tapāṃsi ugrāṇi ca āsthāya divam yātāḥ maharṣayaḥ

29. devarāṭ śatam kratūnām āhṛtya tridivam gataḥ ca
maharṣayaḥ ugrāṇi tapāṃsi āsthāya divam yātāḥ

29. Having performed a hundred Vedic rituals (yajña), the king of the gods went to heaven. Similarly, the great sages, having undertaken severe austerities (tapas), also attained heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• क्रतूनाम् (kratūnām) - of sacrifices (yajña) (of sacrifices, of Vedic rituals)

• आहृत्य (āhṛtya) - having performed (having brought, having performed, having collected)

• देवराट् (devarāṭ) - the king of gods (Indra) (king of gods)

• त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - heaven (heaven, the third heaven)

• गतः (gataḥ) - went (gone, reached, attained)

• तपांसि (tapāṁsi) - austerities (tapas) (austerities, penances)

• उग्राणि (ugrāṇi) - severe (severe, fierce, terrible)

• च (ca) - and / similarly (and, also)

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having undertaken (having undertaken, having resorted to, having adopted)

• दिवम् (divam) - to heaven (to heaven, to the sky)

• याताः (yātāḥ) - attained (gone, departed, reached)

• महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - the great sages (great sages)

Words meanings and morphology

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred

Note: Object of implied `having performed`.

क्रतूनाम् (kratūnām) - of sacrifices (yajña) (of sacrifices, of Vedic rituals)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kratu

kratu - power, ability, sacrifice, ritual (yajña)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Specifies `śatam`.

आहृत्य (āhṛtya) - having performed (having brought, having performed, having collected)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root `hṛ` with prefix `ā`

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the actions of `devarāṭ`.

देवराट् (devarāṭ) - the king of gods (Indra) (king of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāj

devarāj - king of gods, Indra

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (deva+rāj)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• rāj – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root `rāj` (to rule).
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject.

त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - heaven (heaven, the third heaven)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tridiva

tridiva - heaven, the third heaven (highest)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tri+diva)

• tri – three
  numeral
• diva – heaven, sky, day
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)

Note: Object of motion for `gataḥ`.

गतः (gataḥ) - went (gone, reached, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, moved, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

From root `gam` (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate for `devarāṭ`.

तपांसि (tapāṁsi) - austerities (tapas) (austerities, penances)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tapas

tapas - heat, penance, austerity, spiritual fervor

From root `tap` (to heat, to be hot)

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Object of `āsthāya`.

उग्राणि (ugrāṇi) - severe (severe, fierce, terrible)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ugra

ugra - fierce, powerful, mighty, severe

Root: uj

Note: Qualifies `tapāṃsi`.

च (ca) - and / similarly (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects the two clauses.

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having undertaken (having undertaken, having resorted to, having adopted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root `sthā` with prefix `ā`

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the actions of `maharṣayaḥ`.

दिवम् (divam) - to heaven (to heaven, to the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Object of motion for `yātāḥ`.

याताः (yātāḥ) - attained (gone, departed, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yāta

yāta - gone, proceeded, travelled

Past Passive Participle

From root `yā` (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Predicate for `maharṣayaḥ`.

महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - the great sages (great sages)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Stem `mahat` becomes `mahā` in compounds.
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
  From root `ṛṣ` (to go, to move).
  Root: ṛṣ

Note: Subject.