वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-52, verse-6

विश्वामित्रो ऽपि राजर्षिर्हृष्टपुष्टस्तदाभवत् ।
सान्तः पुरवरो राजा सब्राह्मणपुरोहितः ॥६॥

6. viśvāmitro'pi rājarṣirhṛṣṭapuṣṭastadābhavat ,
sāntaḥ puravaro rājā sabrāhmaṇapurohitaḥ.

6. viśvāmitraḥ api rājarṣiḥ hṛṣṭapuṣṭaḥ tadā
abhavat sāntaḥpuravaraḥ rājā sabrāhmaṇapurohitaḥ

6. tadā viśvāmitraḥ rājarṣiḥ api sāntaḥpuravaraḥ
rājā sabrāhmaṇapurohitaḥ hṛṣṭapuṣṭaḥ abhavat

6. Then, even the royal sage (rājarṣi) Viśvāmitra himself became delighted and well-nourished, along with the king, his chief queen (sāntaḥpuravara), and his Brahmins and priests (sabrāhmaṇapurohita).

Words meanings summery:

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage (rājarṣi) (royal sage)

• हृष्टपुष्टः (hṛṣṭapuṣṭaḥ) - delighted and well-nourished (happy and well-nourished)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)

• सान्तःपुरवरः (sāntaḥpuravaraḥ) - along with his chief queen (with his chief queen / with the best of his inner apartment)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (king)

• सब्राह्मणपुरोहितः (sabrāhmaṇapurohitaḥ) - and his Brahmins and priests (with Brahmins and priests)

Words meanings and morphology

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (a proper name, sage)

अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an emphasizing particle.

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage (rājarṣi) (royal sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - a royal sage, king and sage

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

हृष्टपुष्टः (hṛṣṭapuṣṭaḥ) - delighted and well-nourished (happy and well-nourished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭapuṣṭa

hṛṣṭapuṣṭa - delighted and well-nourished, stout and cheerful

Compound.

Compound type : dvandva (hṛṣṭa+puṣṭa)

• hṛṣṭa – rejoiced, delighted, happy
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √hṛṣ (to be excited, glad)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• puṣṭa – nourished, thriving, strong, healthy
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √puṣ (to nourish, thrive)
  Root: puṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'viśvāmitraḥ' and 'rājā'.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

From root √bhū (to be, become).

Root: bhū (class 1)

सान्तःपुरवरः (sāntaḥpuravaraḥ) - along with his chief queen (with his chief queen / with the best of his inner apartment)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāntaḥpuravara

sāntaḥpuravara - accompanied by his chief queen (or best of his harem/inner apartment)

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'antaḥpuravara' (best of inner apartment).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+antaḥpuravara)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• antaḥpuravara – chief lady of the inner apartment, chief queen
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'antaḥpura' (inner apartment/harem) + 'vara' (best/chief).
  Prefix: antar

Note: Qualifies 'rājā'.

राजा (rājā) - the king (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Daśaratha, the king accompanying Viśvāmitra.

सब्राह्मणपुरोहितः (sabrāhmaṇapurohitaḥ) - and his Brahmins and priests (with Brahmins and priests)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabrāhmaṇapurohita

sabrāhmaṇapurohita - accompanied by Brahmins and priests

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'brāhmaṇapurohita' (Brahmins and priests).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+brāhmaṇapurohita)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• brāhmaṇapurohita – Brahmins and priests
  noun (masculine)
  Dvandva compound: 'brāhmaṇa' (Brahmin) and 'purohita' (priest).

Note: Qualifies 'rājā'.