वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-52, verse-19

हयानां देशजातानां कुलजानां महौजसाम् ।
सहस्रमेकं दश च ददामि तव सुव्रत ॥१९॥

19. hayānāṃ deśajātānāṃ kulajānāṃ mahaujasām ,
sahasramekaṃ daśa ca dadāmi tava suvrata.

19. hayānām deśajātānām kulajānām mahaujasām
sahasram ekam daśa ca dadāmi tava suvrata

19. suvrata tava deśajātānām kulajānām mahaujasām
hayānām ekam sahasram daśa ca dadāmi

19. O virtuous one, I will give you one thousand and ten horses, all native-born, of noble lineage, and possessing great vigor.

Words meanings summery:

• हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

• देशजातानाम् (deśajātānām) - of native-born, of those born in the country

• कुलजानाम् (kulajānām) - of noble lineage, of high-born

• महौजसाम् (mahaujasām) - of great vigor, of great energy, of great power

• सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

• एकम् (ekam) - one

• दश (daśa) - ten

• च (ca) - and

• ददामि (dadāmi) - I give, I offer

• तव (tava) - to you, your (genitive)

• सुव्रत (suvrata) - O virtuous one, O one of good vows

Words meanings and morphology

हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

देशजातानाम् (deśajātānām) - of native-born, of those born in the country

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deśajāta

deśajāta - native-born, produced in the country

Compound type : tatpurusha (deśa+jāta)

• deśa – country, region, place
  noun (masculine)
• jāta – born, produced, arisen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root jan- (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: modifies hayānām

कुलजानाम् (kulajānām) - of noble lineage, of high-born

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kulaja

kulaja - high-born, of noble family

Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+ja)

• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from
  suffix (masculine)
  derived from root jan- (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: modifies hayānām

महौजसाम् (mahaujasām) - of great vigor, of great energy, of great power

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahaujas

mahaujas - having great energy/vigor/power

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ojas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ojas – vigor, energy, power, strength
  noun (neuter)

Note: modifies hayānām

सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sahasra

sahasra - a thousand

Note: object of dadāmi

एकम् (ekam) - one

(numeral)

Note: modifies sahasram

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: object of dadāmi, coordinated with sahasram ekam

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ददामि (dadāmi) - I give, I offer

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dā

Present active indicative

Reduplicated root, Parasmaipada, Present 1st person singular.

Root: dā (class 3)

तव (tava) - to you, your (genitive)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Here used in dative sense (to you) to indicate recipient of giving.

सुव्रत (suvrata) - O virtuous one, O one of good vows

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of suvrata

suvrata - virtuous, pious, one who has taken good vows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vrata)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛ

Note: Addressing the interlocutor.