वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-52, verse-23

दर्शश्च पूर्णमासश्च यज्ञाश्चैवाप्तदक्षिणाः ।
एतदेव हि मे राजन् विविधाश्च क्रियास्तथा ॥२३॥

23. darśaśca pūrṇamāsaśca yajñāścaivāptadakṣiṇāḥ ,
etadeva hi me rājan vividhāśca kriyāstathā.

23. darśaḥ ca pūrṇamāsaḥ ca yajñāḥ ca eva āptadakṣiṇāḥ
etad eva hi me rājan vividhāḥ ca kriyāḥ tathā

23. rājan darśaḥ ca pūrṇamāsaḥ ca āptadakṣiṇāḥ yajñāḥ
ca eva etad vividhāḥ kriyāḥ ca hi me tathā

23. O King, both the new moon (darśa) and full moon (pūrṇamāsa) Vedic rituals (yajña), and indeed other rituals (yajña) for which the sacrificial fees (dakṣiṇā) have been duly received—these, as well as various other actions (kriyā), are certainly mine.

Words meanings summery:

• दर्शः (darśaḥ) - new moon sacrifice (new moon sacrifice, sight, appearance)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पूर्णमासः (pūrṇamāsaḥ) - full moon sacrifice

• च (ca) - and, also

• यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - rituals (yajña) (sacrifices, rituals, acts of worship)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• आप्तदक्षिणाः (āptadakṣiṇāḥ) - for which the sacrificial fees (dakṣiṇā) have been duly received (with received sacrificial fees)

• एतद् (etad) - these (referring to the sacrifices and actions) (this, these)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• हि (hi) - certainly, indeed, for

• मे (me) - mine (mine, to me, for me)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse

• च (ca) - and, also

• क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions (kriyā) (actions, rites, activities)

• तथा (tathā) - as well as (thus, so, also)

Words meanings and morphology

दर्शः (darśaḥ) - new moon sacrifice (new moon sacrifice, sight, appearance)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśa

darśa - new moon sacrifice, sight, appearance, doctrine

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पूर्णमासः (pūrṇamāsaḥ) - full moon sacrifice

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrṇamāsa

pūrṇamāsa - full moon sacrifice, full moon day

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrṇa+māsa)

• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pṛ ('to fill') + kta suffix
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• māsa – month, moon
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - rituals (yajña) (sacrifices, rituals, acts of worship)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, ritual, act of worship

Root: yaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

आप्तदक्षिणाः (āptadakṣiṇāḥ) - for which the sacrificial fees (dakṣiṇā) have been duly received (with received sacrificial fees)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āptadakṣiṇa

āptadakṣiṇa - having received sacrificial fees

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āpta+dakṣiṇā)

• āpta – obtained, received, attained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root āp ('to obtain') + kta suffix
  Root: āp (class 5)
• dakṣiṇā – sacrificial fee, gift
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with yajñāḥ

एतद् (etad) - these (referring to the sacrifices and actions) (this, these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to the sum total of sacrifices and actions, hence singular neuter 'etad'

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - certainly, indeed, for

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - mine (mine, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Also dative singular

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Agrees with kriyāḥ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - actions (kriyā) (actions, rites, activities)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kriyā

kriyā - action, rite, activity, performance

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तथा (tathā) - as well as (thus, so, also)

(indeclinable)