वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-52, verse-16

वसिष्ठेनैवमुक्तस्तु विश्वामित्रो ऽब्रवीत्ततः ।
संरब्धतरमत्यर्थं वाक्यं वाक्यविशारदः ॥१६॥

16. vasiṣṭhenaivamuktastu viśvāmitro'bravīttataḥ ,
saṃrabdhataramatyarthaṃ vākyaṃ vākyaviśāradaḥ.

16. vasiṣṭhena evam uktaḥ tu viśvāmitraḥ abravīt tataḥ
saṃrabdhataram atyartham vākyam vākyaviśāradaḥ

16. vasiṣṭhena evam uktaḥ tu,
atyartham saṃrabdhataram vākyaviśāradaḥ viśvāmitraḥ tataḥ vākyam abravīt.

16. After Vasiṣṭha was thus addressed, Viśvāmitra, who was exceedingly enraged and an expert in speech, then spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• वसिष्ठेन (vasiṣṭhena) - by Vasiṣṭha

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (said, spoken, addressed)

• तु (tu) - after (indicates a transition or continuation) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (name of a sage))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he said, he spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• संरब्धतरम् (saṁrabdhataram) - exceedingly enraged (comparative used to intensify) (more enraged, more agitated)

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, greatly)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (as the object of 'spoke') (word, speech, sentence, statement)

• वाक्यविशारदः (vākyaviśāradaḥ) - expert in speech (expert in speech, skilled in words)

Words meanings and morphology

वसिष्ठेन (vasiṣṭhena) - by Vasiṣṭha

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - most excellent, best; name of a celebrated Vedic sage

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'uktaḥ'.

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (said, spoken, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, addressed, told

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak). Irregular past passive participle.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with implicit subject (Vasiṣṭha).

तु (tu) - after (indicates a transition or continuation) (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here to indicate sequence or emphasis.

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (Viśvāmitra (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - friend of all; name of a celebrated Vedic sage and king

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+mitra)

• viśva – all, whole, entire, universe
  adjective (masculine)
• mitra – friend, companion, sun (deity)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular

From root brū, 'a' augment, 'vīt' ending.

Root: brū (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

संरब्धतरम् (saṁrabdhataram) - exceedingly enraged (comparative used to intensify) (more enraged, more agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃrabdhatara

saṁrabdhatara - more enraged, more agitated, more excited

Comparative form of saṃrabdha (enraged, agitated).

Note: Agrees with Viśvāmitra.

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, greatly)

(indeclinable)

From ati (beyond) + artha (purpose, meaning, wealth).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+artha)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth, value
  noun (masculine)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (as the object of 'spoke') (word, speech, sentence, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

From root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

वाक्यविशारदः (vākyaviśāradaḥ) - expert in speech (expert in speech, skilled in words)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vākyaviśārada

vākyaviśārada - expert in speech, skilled in words

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vākya+viśārada)

• vākya – word, speech, sentence, statement
  noun (neuter)
  From root vac (to speak).
  Root: vac (class 2)
• viśārada – expert, skilled, proficient
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Viśvāmitra.