वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-52, verse-13
अस्यां हव्यं च कव्यं च प्राणयात्रा तथैव च ।
आयत्तमग्निहोत्रं च बलिर्होमस्तथैव च ॥१३॥
आयत्तमग्निहोत्रं च बलिर्होमस्तथैव च ॥१३॥
13. asyāṃ havyaṃ ca kavyaṃ ca prāṇayātrā tathaiva ca ,
āyattamagnihotraṃ ca balirhomastathaiva ca.
āyattamagnihotraṃ ca balirhomastathaiva ca.
13.
asyām havyam ca kavyam ca prāṇayātrā tathā eva ca
āyattam agnihotram ca baliḥ homaḥ tathā eva ca
āyattam agnihotram ca baliḥ homaḥ tathā eva ca
13.
asyām havyam ca kavyam ca tathā eva ca prāṇayātrā āyattam.
agnihotram ca baliḥ ca homaḥ ca tathā eva (asyām) (āyattam).
agnihotram ca baliḥ ca homaḥ ca tathā eva (asyām) (āyattam).
13.
Upon her depend both the oblations for the gods and for the ancestors, as well as the sustenance of life (prāṇayātrā). The Agnihotra (fire sacrifice), offerings (bali), and fire rituals (homa) also similarly depend on her.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अस्याम् (asyām) - on Shabala (in her, on her, in this)
- हव्यम् (havyam) - oblation to gods, sacrificial offering
- च (ca) - and, also
- कव्यम् (kavyam) - oblation for ancestors (pitṛs) (oblation to ancestors, relating to poets)
- च (ca) - and, also
- प्राणयात्रा (prāṇayātrā) - maintenance of life, sustenance, livelihood
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- च (ca) - and, also
- आयत्तम् (āyattam) - dependent, resting on, subject to
- अग्निहोत्रम् (agnihotram) - The daily fire ritual performed by householders. (Agnihotra (fire sacrifice))
- च (ca) - and, also
- बलिः (baliḥ) - offerings made to various deities or beings (offering, tribute, sacrifice)
- होमः (homaḥ) - fire ritual, oblation
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
अस्याम् (asyām) - on Shabala (in her, on her, in this)
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, she, he, it
Note: Feminine locative singular of idam.
हव्यम् (havyam) - oblation to gods, sacrificial offering
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of havya
havya - oblation, sacrificial offering, fit for sacrifice
Gerundive/Passive Future Participle
Derived from root hu (to offer, sacrifice)
Root: hu (class 3)
Note: The form can be nominative or accusative. Given 'āyattam' (depends on), these are the things that depend, so nominative.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कव्यम् (kavyam) - oblation for ancestors (pitṛs) (oblation to ancestors, relating to poets)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kavya
kavya - oblation for ancestors (pitṛs), relating to poets or sages
Derived from kavi (poet/sage) + ya suffix (relationship)
Note: Nominative or accusative.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
प्राणयात्रा (prāṇayātrā) - maintenance of life, sustenance, livelihood
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prāṇayātrā
prāṇayātrā - maintenance of life, sustenance, livelihood, means of existence
Compound of prāṇa (life-breath) and yātrā (journey, course, sustenance)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+yātrā)
- prāṇa – life-breath, vital air, life, spirit
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: an (class 2) - yātrā – journey, course, sustenance, means of life
noun (feminine)
Root: yā (class 2)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आयत्तम् (āyattam) - dependent, resting on, subject to
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āyatta
āyatta - dependent, resting on, subject to, obtained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from prefix ā + root yat (to strive, exert)
Prefix: ā
Root: yat (class 1)
Note: It is a past passive participle used as an adjective, here implying 'is dependent'.
अग्निहोत्रम् (agnihotram) - The daily fire ritual performed by householders. (Agnihotra (fire sacrifice))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of agnihotra
agnihotra - Agnihotra (a Vedic fire ritual), oblation to fire
Compound of agni (fire) and hotra (oblation)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+hotra)
- agni – fire, god of fire
noun (masculine) - hotra – oblation, sacrifice, sacrificer
noun (neuter)
Root: hu (class 3)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
बलिः (baliḥ) - offerings made to various deities or beings (offering, tribute, sacrifice)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bali
bali - offering, tribute, sacrifice, tax, strength
होमः (homaḥ) - fire ritual, oblation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of homa
homa - fire ritual, oblation, sacrifice
Derived from root hu (to offer, sacrifice)
Root: hu (class 3)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)