वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-52, verse-4
नानास्वादुरसानां च षाडवानां तथैव च ।
भाजनानि सुपूर्णानि गौडानि च सहस्रशः ॥४॥
भाजनानि सुपूर्णानि गौडानि च सहस्रशः ॥४॥
4. nānāsvādurasānāṃ ca ṣāḍavānāṃ tathaiva ca ,
bhājanāni supūrṇāni gauḍāni ca sahasraśaḥ.
bhājanāni supūrṇāni gauḍāni ca sahasraśaḥ.
4.
nānāsvādurāsānām ca ṣāḍavānām tathā eva ca
bhājanāni supurṇāni gauḍāni ca sahasraśaḥ
bhājanāni supurṇāni gauḍāni ca sahasraśaḥ
4.
nānāsvādurāsānām ca ṣāḍavānām tathā eva ca
bhājanāni supurṇāni gauḍāni ca sahasraśaḥ
bhājanāni supurṇāni gauḍāni ca sahasraśaḥ
4.
There were also thousands of well-filled vessels containing various sweet and flavorful juices, rich six-flavored dishes (ṣāḍava), and sweet jaggery preparations (gauḍa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नानास्वादुरासानाम् (nānāsvādurāsānām) - of various sweet and flavorful juices (of various delicious juices/flavors)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- षाडवानाम् (ṣāḍavānām) - of rich six-flavored dishes (of ṣāḍavas (dishes with six flavors))
- तथा (tathā) - thus (so, thus, in that manner)
- एव (eva) - also (only, just, indeed, precisely)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- भाजनानि (bhājanāni) - vessels (vessels, dishes, containers)
- सुपुर्णानि (supurṇāni) - well-filled (well-filled, completely full)
- गौडानि (gauḍāni) - sweet jaggery preparations (made of jaggery, sweet preparations)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands (by thousands, in thousands)
Words meanings and morphology
नानास्वादुरासानाम् (nānāsvādurāsānām) - of various sweet and flavorful juices (of various delicious juices/flavors)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nānāsvādurasa
nānāsvādurasa - various sweet and flavorful juices/essences
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+svādu+rasa)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - svādu – sweet, delicious, palatable
adjective (masculine) - rasa – juice, fluid, essence, flavor, taste
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
षाडवानाम् (ṣāḍavānām) - of rich six-flavored dishes (of ṣāḍavas (dishes with six flavors))
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ṣāḍava
ṣāḍava - (a dish) having six tastes/flavors
From 'ṣaḍ' (six) + 'rasa' (taste), related to 'ṣaḍrasa'.
तथा (tathā) - thus (so, thus, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - also (only, just, indeed, precisely)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizing particle, here implies 'also' or 'likewise'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
भाजनानि (bhājanāni) - vessels (vessels, dishes, containers)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhājana
bhājana - vessel, dish, receptacle, container
From root √bhaj (to divide, share, contain)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
सुपुर्णानि (supurṇāni) - well-filled (well-filled, completely full)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of supurṇa
supurṇa - well-filled, quite full, abundant
From 'su' (good, well) + 'purṇa' (full, complete)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+purṇa)
- su – good, well, easily, very
indeclinable - purṇa – full, complete, filled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √pṛ (to fill, complete)
Root: pṛ (class 3)
Note: Qualifies 'bhājanāni'.
गौडानि (gauḍāni) - sweet jaggery preparations (made of jaggery, sweet preparations)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of gauḍa
gauḍa - relating to sugar or jaggery; a sweetmeat
From 'guḍa' (jaggery, unrefined sugar)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands (by thousands, in thousands)
(indeclinable)
From 'sahasra' (thousand) + 'śas' suffix (indicating distribution or manner)