वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-52, verse-18

हैरण्यानां रथानां च श्वेताश्वानां चतुर्युजाम् ।
ददामि ते शतान्यष्टौ किङ्किणीकविभूषितान् ॥१८॥

18. hairaṇyānāṃ rathānāṃ ca śvetāśvānāṃ caturyujām ,
dadāmi te śatānyaṣṭau kiṅkiṇīkavibhūṣitān.

18. hairaṇyānām rathānām ca śvetāśvānām caturyujām
dadāmi te śatāni aṣṭau kiṅkiṇīkavibhūṣitān

18. (aham) te ca hairaṇyānām rathānām,
śvetāśvānām caturyujām,
kiṅkiṇīkavibhūṣitān aṣṭau śatāni dadāmi.

18. And I give you eight hundred golden chariots, each yoked with four white horses and adorned with small bells.

Words meanings summery:

• हैरण्यानाम् (hairaṇyānām) - of golden (of golden, pertaining to gold)

• रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• श्वेताश्वानाम् (śvetāśvānām) - of white horses

• चतुर्युजाम् (caturyujām) - yoked with four (yoked with four, drawn by four)

• ददामि (dadāmi) - I shall give (I give, I offer)

• ते (te) - to you (to you, your, of you)

• शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

• अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

• किङ्किणीकविभूषितान् (kiṅkiṇīkavibhūṣitān) - adorned with small bells (adorned with small bells, decorated with little bells)

Words meanings and morphology

हैरण्यानाम् (hairaṇyānām) - of golden (of golden, pertaining to gold)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hairaṇya

hairaṇya - golden, made of gold

Derived from hiraṇya (gold).

Note: Agrees with 'rathānām'.

रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

Note: Qualifies 'śatāni' (hundreds of chariots).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this offering with the previous one.

श्वेताश्वानाम् (śvetāśvānām) - of white horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śvetāśva

śvetāśva - white horse

Compound of śveta (white) + aśva (horse).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śveta+aśva)

• śveta – white, pure
  adjective (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for the chariots (drawn by white horses).

चतुर्युजाम् (caturyujām) - yoked with four (yoked with four, drawn by four)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of caturyuj

caturyuj - yoked with four, drawn by four

Compound of catur (four) + yuj (yoked).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+yuj)

• catur – four
  numeral
• yuj – yoked, joined, connected
  adjective (masculine)
  From root yuj (to yoke, join).
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'rathānām'.

ददामि (dadāmi) - I shall give (I give, I offer)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Present tense, Parasmaipada, 1st person singular

Root dā, reduplicated, 'mi' ending.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: The implied subject is 'I'.

ते (te) - to you (to you, your, of you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Alternative form for dative singular.

शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śata

śata - hundred

Note: Object of 'dadāmi'.

अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

(numeral)

Note: Adjective modifying 'śatāni'.

किङ्किणीकविभूषितान् (kiṅkiṇīkavibhūṣitān) - adorned with small bells (adorned with small bells, decorated with little bells)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kiṅkiṇīkavibhūṣita

kiṅkiṇīkavibhūṣita - adorned with small bells, decorated with little bells

Past Passive Participle in a compound

Compound of kiṅkiṇīka (small bell) + vibhūṣita (adorned).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kiṅkiṇīka+vibhūṣita)

• kiṅkiṇīka – small bell
  noun (masculine)
• vi – apart, asunder, away
  upasarga
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhūṣ (to adorn) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Modifies the implied object 'chariots'.