वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-52, verse-2
इक्षून्मधूंस्तथा लाजान्मैरेयांश्च वरासवान् ।
पानानि च महार्हाणि भक्ष्यांश्चोच्चावचांस्तथा ॥२॥
पानानि च महार्हाणि भक्ष्यांश्चोच्चावचांस्तथा ॥२॥
2. ikṣūnmadhūṃstathā lājānmaireyāṃśca varāsavān ,
pānāni ca mahārhāṇi bhakṣyāṃścoccāvacāṃstathā.
pānāni ca mahārhāṇi bhakṣyāṃścoccāvacāṃstathā.
2.
ikṣūn madhūn tathā lājān maireyān ca vara āsavān
pānāni ca mahārhāṇi bhakṣyān ca uccāvacān tathā
pānāni ca mahārhāṇi bhakṣyān ca uccāvacān tathā
2.
ikṣūn madhūn lājān tathā maireyān vara āsavān ca
mahārhāṇi pānāni ca uccāvacān bhakṣyān ca tathā
mahārhāṇi pānāni ca uccāvacān bhakṣyān ca tathā
2.
She produced sugarcanes, honey, and parched grain; also Maireya wines and superior distilled drinks; and costly beverages, as well as various kinds of edibles.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इक्षून् (ikṣūn) - sugarcanes
- मधून् (madhūn) - honey (honey, sweet things)
- तथा (tathā) - and (and, similarly, also)
- लाजान् (lājān) - parched grain (parched grain, fried rice)
- मैरेयान् (maireyān) - Maireya wines (Maireya wines (a type of intoxicating drink))
- च (ca) - and
- वर (vara) - superior (excellent, superior, best)
- आसवान् (āsavān) - distilled drinks (distilled liquors, wines)
- पानानि (pānāni) - beverages (drinks)
- च (ca) - and
- महार्हाणि (mahārhāṇi) - costly (very valuable, costly, precious)
- भक्ष्यान् (bhakṣyān) - edibles (edibles, things to be eaten)
- च (ca) - as well as (and)
- उच्चावचान् (uccāvacān) - various kinds of (high and low, various, diverse)
- तथा (tathā) - along with (and, similarly, also)
Words meanings and morphology
इक्षून् (ikṣūn) - sugarcanes
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ikṣu
ikṣu - sugarcane
Note: Direct object of an implied verb like 'created' or 'produced'.
मधून् (madhūn) - honey (honey, sweet things)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of madhu
madhu - honey, sweet, wine
तथा (tathā) - and (and, similarly, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects items in a list.
लाजान् (lājān) - parched grain (parched grain, fried rice)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of lāja
lāja - parched grain, fried rice
मैरेयान् (maireyān) - Maireya wines (Maireya wines (a type of intoxicating drink))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of maireya
maireya - a kind of intoxicating liquor, wine
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects items in a list.
वर (vara) - superior (excellent, superior, best)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vara
vara - excellent, best, noble; boon
Root: vṛ (class 9)
Note: Modifies `āsavān`.
आसवान् (āsavān) - distilled drinks (distilled liquors, wines)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of āsava
āsava - liquor, spirit, distilled drink
From root su (to press out, distill)
Prefix: ā
Root: su (class 5)
पानानि (pānāni) - beverages (drinks)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of pāna
pāna - drink, drinking
action noun
From root pā (to drink)
Root: pā (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects items in a list.
महार्हाणि (mahārhāṇi) - costly (very valuable, costly, precious)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of mahārha
mahārha - very valuable, costly, precious
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+arha)
- mahat – great, large
adjective (neuter) - arha – deserving, valuable, worthy
adjective (neuter)
From root arh (to deserve)
Root: arh (class 1)
Note: Modifies `pānāni`.
भक्ष्यान् (bhakṣyān) - edibles (edibles, things to be eaten)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhakṣya
bhakṣya - to be eaten, edible, food
Gerundive
From root bhakṣ (to eat)
Root: bhakṣ (class 1)
च (ca) - as well as (and)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects items in a list.
उच्चावचान् (uccāvacān) - various kinds of (high and low, various, diverse)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of uccāvaca
uccāvaca - high and low, various, diverse
Compound type : dvandva (ucca+avaca)
- ucca – high, elevated
adjective (masculine) - avaca – low, inferior
adjective (masculine)
Note: Modifies `bhakṣyān`.
तथा (tathā) - along with (and, similarly, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the last item in a list or indicates continuation.