वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-44, verse-4

ततः प्रभाते विमले विश्वामित्रं महामुनिम् ।
उवाच राघवो वाक्यं कृताह्निकमरिंदमः ॥४॥

4. tataḥ prabhāte vimale viśvāmitraṃ mahāmunim ,
uvāca rāghavo vākyaṃ kṛtāhnikamariṃdamaḥ.

4. tataḥ prabhāte vimale viśvāmitram mahāmunim
uvāca rāghavaḥ vākyam kṛtāhnikamariṃdamaḥ

4. tataḥ vimale prabhāte kṛtāhnikamariṃdamaḥ
rāghavaḥ viśvāmitram mahāmunim vākyam uvāca

4. Then, in the clear morning, Rāghava, the subduer of enemies, having completed his daily rituals, spoke these words to the great sage Viśvāmitra.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning

• विमले (vimale) - in the clear (morning) (in the clear, in the spotless)

• विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - to Viśvāmitra

• महामुनिम् (mahāmunim) - to the great sage

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Rāma)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

• कृताह्निकमरिंदमः (kṛtāhnikamariṁdamaḥ) - Rāma, who had performed his daily rites and was a subduer of enemies (one who has performed his daily rituals and is a subduer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prabhāta

prabhāta - morning, dawn

Root: bhā (class 2)

विमले (vimale) - in the clear (morning) (in the clear, in the spotless)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vimala

vimala - clear, spotless, pure, untarnished

Prefix: vi

Root: mala

Note: Agrees with 'prabhāte'.

विश्वामित्रम् (viśvāmitram) - to Viśvāmitra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (a celebrated Vedic sage)

महामुनिम् (mahāmunim) - to the great sage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāmunin

mahāmunin - great sage, great ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+muni)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• muni – sage, ascetic, contemplative, silent one
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'viśvāmitram'.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense form of 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'uvāca'.

कृताह्निकमरिंदमः (kṛtāhnikamariṁdamaḥ) - Rāma, who had performed his daily rites and was a subduer of enemies (one who has performed his daily rituals and is a subduer of enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāhnikamariṃdama

kṛtāhnikamariṁdama - one who has performed daily rituals and is a subduer of enemies

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛtāhnika+ariṃdama)

• kṛtāhnika – one who has performed daily rituals
  noun (masculine)
• ariṃdama – subduer of enemies
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from 'ari' (enemy) and root 'dam' (to subdue) with agent suffix.
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'rāghavaḥ'.