वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-44, verse-22
दितेः पुत्रा न तां राम जगृहुर्वरुणात्मजाम् ।
अदितेस्तु सुता वीर जगृहुस्तामनिन्दिताम् ॥२२॥
अदितेस्तु सुता वीर जगृहुस्तामनिन्दिताम् ॥२२॥
22. diteḥ putrā na tāṃ rāma jagṛhurvaruṇātmajām ,
aditestu sutā vīra jagṛhustāmaninditām.
aditestu sutā vīra jagṛhustāmaninditām.
22.
diteḥ putrāḥ na tām rāma jagṛhuḥ varuṇātmajām
aditeḥ tu sutāḥ vīra jagṛhuḥ tām aninditām
aditeḥ tu sutāḥ vīra jagṛhuḥ tām aninditām
22.
rāma diteḥ putrāḥ tām varuṇātmajām na jagṛhuḥ
tu vīra aditeḥ sutāḥ tām aninditām jagṛhuḥ
tu vīra aditeḥ sutāḥ tām aninditām jagṛhuḥ
22.
O Rāma, the sons of Diti did not accept that daughter of Varuṇa. But O hero, the sons of Aditi accepted that blameless one.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दितेः (diteḥ) - of Diti
- पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons, children
- न (na) - not, no
- ताम् (tām) - referring to Varuṇī (her, that (feminine singular))
- राम (rāma) - O Rāma
- जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they accepted, they took
- वरुणात्मजाम् (varuṇātmajām) - referring to Varuṇī (daughter of Varuṇa)
- अदितेः (aditeḥ) - of Aditi
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
- सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons
- वीर (vīra) - an address to Rāma (O hero)
- जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they accepted, they took
- ताम् (tām) - referring to Varuṇī (her, that (feminine singular))
- अनिन्दिताम् (aninditām) - referring to Varuṇī (blameless, faultless, irreproachable)
Words meanings and morphology
दितेः (diteḥ) - of Diti
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of diti
diti - Diti (mother of Daityas/demons)
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons, children
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
ताम् (tām) - referring to Varuṇī (her, that (feminine singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
राम (rāma) - O Rāma
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (name of the seventh avatar of Vishnu)
जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they accepted, they took
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gṛh
Perfect Active
Root gṛh (9th class); reduplicated perfect form
Root: gṛh (class 9)
वरुणात्मजाम् (varuṇātmajām) - referring to Varuṇī (daughter of Varuṇa)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of varuṇātmajā
varuṇātmajā - daughter of Varuṇa
Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (varuṇa+ātmajā)
- varuṇa – Varuṇa
proper noun (masculine) - ātmajā – daughter (lit. born of oneself)
noun (feminine)
Feminine of ātmaja
अदितेः (aditeḥ) - of Aditi
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of aditi
aditi - Aditi (mother of Adityas/gods)
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
(indeclinable)
सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son, child
Past Passive Participle (from sū 'to generate')
Root sū + kta suffix
Root: sū (class 2)
वीर (vīra) - an address to Rāma (O hero)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they accepted, they took
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gṛh
Perfect Active
Root gṛh (9th class); reduplicated perfect form
Root: gṛh (class 9)
ताम् (tām) - referring to Varuṇī (her, that (feminine singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अनिन्दिताम् (aninditām) - referring to Varuṇī (blameless, faultless, irreproachable)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of aninditā
aninditā - blameless, faultless, irreproachable
Past Passive Participle (negative)
Negative prefix 'an-' + root nind (to blame) + kta suffix
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ninditā)
- an – not, non-
indeclinable - ninditā – blamed, censured
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
Root nind (to blame) + kta suffix
Root: nind (class 1)