वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-44, verse-24
उच्चैःश्रवा हयश्रेष्ठो मणिरत्नं च कौस्तुभम् ।
उदतिष्ठन्नरश्रेष्ठ तथैवामृतमुत्तमम् ॥२४॥
उदतिष्ठन्नरश्रेष्ठ तथैवामृतमुत्तमम् ॥२४॥
24. uccaiḥśravā hayaśreṣṭho maṇiratnaṃ ca kaustubham ,
udatiṣṭhannaraśreṣṭha tathaivāmṛtamuttamam.
udatiṣṭhannaraśreṣṭha tathaivāmṛtamuttamam.
24.
uccaiḥśravā hayaśreṣṭhaḥ maṇiratnam ca kaustubham
udatiṣṭhan naraśreṣṭha tathā eva amṛtam uttamam
udatiṣṭhan naraśreṣṭha tathā eva amṛtam uttamam
24.
naraśreṣṭha uccaiḥśravā hayaśreṣṭhaḥ ca kaustubham
maṇiratnam tathā eva uttamam amṛtam udatiṣṭhan
maṇiratnam tathā eva uttamam amṛtam udatiṣṭhan
24.
O best among men, Uccaiḥśravas, the foremost of horses, and the Kaustubha jewel-gem, likewise the excellent elixir of immortality, emerged.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उच्चैःश्रवा (uccaiḥśravā) - Uccaiḥśravas (name of a divine horse)
- हयश्रेष्ठः (hayaśreṣṭhaḥ) - best of horses, foremost of horses
- मणिरत्नम् (maṇiratnam) - jewel-gem, excellent gem
- च (ca) - and, also
- कौस्तुभम् (kaustubham) - Kaustubha (name of a divine jewel)
- उदतिष्ठन् (udatiṣṭhan) - they rose up, they emerged
- नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best among men, O foremost of men
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, just so, thus
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
- अमृतम् (amṛtam) - elixir of immortality, nectar
- उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, highest
Words meanings and morphology
उच्चैःश्रवा (uccaiḥśravā) - Uccaiḥśravas (name of a divine horse)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uccaiḥśravas
uccaiḥśravas - Uccaiḥśravas (name of a mythical white horse, emerged from the churning of the ocean)
हयश्रेष्ठः (hayaśreṣṭhaḥ) - best of horses, foremost of horses
(compound noun)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+śreṣṭha)
- haya – horse
noun (masculine) - śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
adjective (masculine)
मणिरत्नम् (maṇiratnam) - jewel-gem, excellent gem
(compound noun)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṇi+ratna)
- maṇi – jewel, gem
noun (masculine) - ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कौस्तुभम् (kaustubham) - Kaustubha (name of a divine jewel)
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kaustubha
kaustubha - name of a celebrated gem obtained from the ocean's churning, worn by Vishnu
उदतिष्ठन् (udatiṣṭhan) - they rose up, they emerged
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √sthā
Imperfect Active
3rd person plural Imperfect of √sthā with upasarga 'ud'
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
नरश्रेष्ठ (naraśreṣṭha) - O best among men, O foremost of men
(compound noun)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+śreṣṭha)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
adjective (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, just so, thus
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
अमृतम् (amṛtam) - elixir of immortality, nectar
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of amṛta
amṛta - immortal, deathless, nectar, elixir of immortality
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, highest
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme