वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-44, verse-3

तस्य सा शर्वरी सर्वा सह सौमित्रिणा तदा ।
जगाम चिन्तयानस्य विश्वामित्रकथां शुभाम् ॥३॥

3. tasya sā śarvarī sarvā saha saumitriṇā tadā ,
jagāma cintayānasya viśvāmitrakathāṃ śubhām.

3. tasya sā śarvarī sarvā saha saumitriṇā tadā
jagāma cintayānasya viśvāmitrakathām śubhām

3. tadā tasya saumitriṇā saha sā sarvā śarvarī
viśvāmitrakathām śubhām cintayānasya jagāma

3. Then, that entire night passed for him (Rāma) along with Lakṣmaṇa (saumitri), as he pondered the auspicious story of Viśvāmitra.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Rāma) (his, of him, that (genitive singular of `tad`))

• सा (sā) - that (night) (that, she (feminine nominative singular of `tad`))

• शर्वरी (śarvarī) - night

• सर्वा (sarvā) - entire, whole (all, whole, entire)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with, accompanied by)

• सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - along with Lakṣmaṇa (by the son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa))

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• जगाम (jagāma) - passed (of time) (went, passed, moved)

• चिन्तयानस्य (cintayānasya) - of him who was contemplating (of him who was thinking/pondering)

• विश्वामित्रकथाम् (viśvāmitrakathām) - the story of Viśvāmitra

• शुभाम् (śubhām) - auspicious (auspicious, beautiful, good, propitious)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Rāma) (his, of him, that (genitive singular of `tad`))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Connects to `cintayānasya`.

सा (sā) - that (night) (that, she (feminine nominative singular of `tad`))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with `śarvarī`.

शर्वरी (śarvarī) - night

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śarvarī

śarvarī - night

Feminine noun.

सर्वा (sarvā) - entire, whole (all, whole, entire)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every, entire

Note: Agrees with `śarvarī`.

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with, accompanied by)

(indeclinable)

सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - along with Lakṣmaṇa (by the son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā, Lakṣmaṇa (also Satrughna)

Patronymic from `sumitrā`.

Note: Governed by `saha`.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From pronoun `tad` + suffix `dā`.

जगाम (jagāma) - passed (of time) (went, passed, moved)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect third person singular

Reduplicated perfect form of root `gam`.

Root: gam (class 1)

चिन्तयानस्य (cintayānasya) - of him who was contemplating (of him who was thinking/pondering)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of cintayat

cintayat - thinking, pondering, meditating, considering

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root `cit` (to perceive, think) in its causative form `cintayati` (to cause to think, to think), then forming a present participle with `āna`.

Root: cit (class 10)

Note: Describes Rāma's state while the night passed.

विश्वामित्रकथाम् (viśvāmitrakathām) - the story of Viśvāmitra

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viśvāmitrakathā

viśvāmitrakathā - story of Viśvāmitra, narrative concerning Viśvāmitra

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśvāmitra+kathā)

• viśvāmitra – Viśvāmitra (a revered sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kathā – story, tale, narrative
  noun (feminine)
  From root `kath` (to tell)
  Root: kath (class 10)

शुभाम् (śubhām) - auspicious (auspicious, beautiful, good, propitious)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - auspicious, beautiful, good, propitious, splendid

Feminine form of `śubha`.

Note: Agrees with `viśvāmitrakathām`.