वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-44, verse-26
अदितेरात्मजा वीरा दितेः पुत्रान्निजघ्निरे ।
तस्मिन् घोरे महायुद्धे दैतेयादित्ययोर्भृशम् ॥२६॥
तस्मिन् घोरे महायुद्धे दैतेयादित्ययोर्भृशम् ॥२६॥
26. aditerātmajā vīrā diteḥ putrānnijaghnire ,
tasmin ghore mahāyuddhe daiteyādityayorbhṛśam.
tasmin ghore mahāyuddhe daiteyādityayorbhṛśam.
26.
aditeḥ ātmajāḥ vīrāḥ diteḥ putrān nijaghnire
tasmin ghore mahāyuddhe daiteya ādityayoḥ bhṛśam
tasmin ghore mahāyuddhe daiteya ādityayoḥ bhṛśam
26.
अदितेः आत्मजाः वीराः दितेः पुत्रान् निजघ्निरे
तस्मिन् घोरे महायुद्धे दैतेय-आदित्ययोः भृशम्
तस्मिन् घोरे महायुद्धे दैतेय-आदित्ययोः भृशम्
26.
The valiant sons (ātmaja) of Aditi killed the sons of Diti. In that dreadful, great battle between the Daityas and the Adityas, (they fought) intensely.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अदितेः (aditeḥ) - of Aditi
- आत्मजाः (ātmajāḥ) - sons, born from oneself/body
- वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, valiant ones, brave men
- दितेः (diteḥ) - of Diti
- पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons
- निजघ्निरे (nijaghnire) - they killed, they struck down
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
- घोरे (ghore) - in the terrible, in the dreadful
- महायुद्धे (mahāyuddhe) - in the great battle
- दैतेय (daiteya) - Daityas
- आदित्ययोः (ādityayoḥ) - of the Adityas
- भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely, greatly, exceedingly
Words meanings and morphology
अदितेः (aditeḥ) - of Aditi
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of aditi
aditi - Aditi (mother of the gods, personification of boundlessness)
आत्मजाः (ātmajāḥ) - sons, born from oneself/body
(compound noun)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, ultimate reality (ātman)
noun (masculine) - ja – born, produced from
adjective
Root: jan (class 4)
वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, valiant ones, brave men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, strong
दितेः (diteḥ) - of Diti
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of diti
diti - Diti (mother of the Daityas or Asuras)
पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
निजघ्निरे (nijaghnire) - they killed, they struck down
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (lit) of √han
Perfect Middle
3rd person plural Perfect Middle of √han with upasarga 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
घोरे (ghore) - in the terrible, in the dreadful
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful
महायुद्धे (mahāyuddhe) - in the great battle
(compound noun)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+yuddha)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - yuddha – battle, war, fight
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of √yudh used as a noun
Root: yudh (class 4)
दैतेय (daiteya) - Daityas
(compound noun)
Compound type : dvandva (daiteya+āditya)
- daiteya – son of Diti, Daitya (a class of demons or asuras)
noun (masculine) - āditya – son of Aditi, Aditya (a class of gods)
noun (masculine)
आदित्ययोः (ādityayoḥ) - of the Adityas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of āditya
āditya - son of Aditi, Aditya (a class of gods)
Note: Part of the Dvandva compound 'daiteyādityayoḥ', meaning 'of the Daityas and Adityas'.
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely, greatly, exceedingly
(indeclinable)