वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-44, verse-27

निहत्य दितिपुत्रांस्तु राज्यं प्राप्य पुरंदरः ।
शशास मुदितो लोकान् सर्षिसंघान् सचारणान् ॥२७॥

27. nihatya ditiputrāṃstu rājyaṃ prāpya puraṃdaraḥ ,
śaśāsa mudito lokān sarṣisaṃghān sacāraṇān.

27. nihatya ditiputrān tu rājyam prāpya purandaraḥ
śaśāsa muditaḥ lokān sarṣisaṃghān sacāraṇān

27. purandaraḥ ditiputrān nihatya rājyam prāpya
muditaḥ sarṣisaṃghān sacāraṇān lokān śaśāsa

27. Having killed the sons of Diti and having obtained the kingdom, Indra (Purandara), delighted, ruled the worlds, along with the assemblies of sages and the Charanas.

Words meanings summery:

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down

• दितिपुत्रान् (ditiputrān) - sons of Diti

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Indra (destroyer of cities)

• शशास (śaśāsa) - he ruled, he governed

• मुदितः (muditaḥ) - joyful, delighted, pleased

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, people

• सर्षिसंघान् (sarṣisaṁghān) - along with assemblies of sages, accompanied by groups of seers

• सचारणान् (sacāraṇān) - along with Charanas (celestial bards), accompanied by wanderers

Words meanings and morphology

निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of √han with upasarga 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

दितिपुत्रान् (ditiputrān) - sons of Diti

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (diti+putra)

• diti – Diti (mother of the Daityas or Asuras)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of √āp with upasarga 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Indra (destroyer of cities)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purandara

purandara - destroyer of cities (an epithet of Indra)

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (pura+dara)

• pura – city, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• dara – who tears, who splits
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root √dṛ 'to tear'
  Root: dṛ (class 3)

शशास (śaśāsa) - he ruled, he governed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √śās

Perfect Active

3rd person singular Perfect Active of √śās

Root: śās (class 2)

मुदितः (muditaḥ) - joyful, delighted, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mudita

mudita - delighted, joyful, happy, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √mud

Root: mud (class 1)

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, community

सर्षिसंघान् (sarṣisaṁghān) - along with assemblies of sages, accompanied by groups of seers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarṣisaṃgha

sarṣisaṁgha - accompanied by groups of sages

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ṛṣisaṃgha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment
• ṛṣisaṃgha – assembly of sages, group of seers
  compound noun (masculine)

सचारणान् (sacāraṇān) - along with Charanas (celestial bards), accompanied by wanderers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sacāraṇa

sacāraṇa - accompanied by Charanas (celestial bards)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+cāraṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment
• cāraṇa – wanderer, spy, celestial bard, pilgrim
  noun (masculine)