वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-39, verse-4

पितामहवचः श्रुत्वा त्रयस्त्रिंशदरिंदमः ।
देवाः परमसंहृष्टाः पुनर्जग्मुर्यथागतम् ॥४॥

4. pitāmahavacaḥ śrutvā trayastriṃśadariṃdamaḥ ,
devāḥ paramasaṃhṛṣṭāḥ punarjagmuryathāgatam.

4. pitāmaha vacaḥ śrutvā trayastriṃśat arim-damaḥ
devāḥ paramasaṃhṛṣṭāḥ punaḥ jagmuḥ yathā-āgatam

4. trayastriṃśat arim-damaḥ devāḥ pitāmaha vacaḥ
śrutvā paramasaṃhṛṣṭāḥ punaḥ yathā-āgatam jagmuḥ

4. Having heard the words of the grandfather, the thirty-three gods, subduers of enemies, extremely delighted, returned as they had come.

Words meanings summery:

• पितामह (pitāmaha) - grandfather, progenitor (often referring to Brahmā)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• त्रयस्त्रिंशत् (trayastriṁśat) - thirty-three

• अरिम्-दमः (arim-damaḥ) - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• परमसंहृष्टाः (paramasaṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - extremely delighted, highly pleased

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, further

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

• यथा-आगतम् (yathā-āgatam) - as they had come, in the manner they had arrived

Words meanings and morphology

पितामह (pitāmaha) - grandfather, progenitor (often referring to Brahmā)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather, progenitor (often Brahmā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+maha)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• maha – great (often used as a suffix or in compounds for 'great')
  adjective (masculine)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

त्रयस्त्रिंशत् (trayastriṁśat) - thirty-three

(numeral)

अरिम्-दमः (arim-damaḥ) - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arimdama

arimdama - subduer of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, controlling
  noun (masculine)
  from root dam (to subdue)
  Root: dam (class 4)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

परमसंहृष्टाः (paramasaṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - extremely delighted, highly pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramasaṃhṛṣṭa

paramasaṁhṛṣṭa - extremely delighted

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+saṃhṛṣṭa)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃhṛṣṭa – delighted, glad, joyful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam- + root hṛṣ (to rejoice)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, further

(indeclinable)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

perfect active

3rd person plural perfect active from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

यथा-आगतम् (yathā-āgatam) - as they had come, in the manner they had arrived

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āgatam)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• āgatam – come, arrived
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ā- + root gam (to go)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)