वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-39, verse-25

ते तं यज्ञहनं ज्ञात्वा क्रोधपर्याकुलेक्षणाः ।
अभ्यधावन्त संक्रुद्धास्तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चाब्रुवन् ॥२५॥

25. te taṃ yajñahanaṃ jñātvā krodhaparyākulekṣaṇāḥ ,
abhyadhāvanta saṃkruddhāstiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābruvan.

25. te tam yajña-hanam jñātvā krodha-paryākula-īkṣaṇāḥ |
abhyadhāvanta saṃkruddhāḥ tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti ca abruvan

25. te tam yajña-hanam jñātvā krodha-paryākula-īkṣaṇāḥ
saṃkruddhāḥ abhyadhāvanta ca "tiṣṭha tiṣṭha" iti abruvan

25. Knowing him to be the destroyer of the Vedic ritual (yajña), they, with eyes agitated by fury, rushed towards him, highly enraged, and cried, 'Stop! Stop!'

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• तम् (tam) - him, that one

• यज्ञ-हनम् (yajña-hanam) - the destroyer of the Vedic ritual

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, knowing

• क्रोध-पर्याकुल-ईक्षणाः (krodha-paryākula-īkṣaṇāḥ) - whose eyes are agitated by anger, with furious eyes

• अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - they rushed towards

• संक्रुद्धाः (saṁkruddhāḥ) - very enraged, highly furious

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop! stand! stay!

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop! stand! stay!

• इति (iti) - marks direct speech (thus, so saying, quotation marker)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - him, that one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

यज्ञ-हनम् (yajña-hanam) - the destroyer of the Vedic ritual

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yajña-han

yajña-han - slayer of a Vedic ritual, destroyer of sacrifice

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yajña+han)

• yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship, offering
  noun (masculine)
  From root yaj (to worship).
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• han – slayer, killer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root han (to strike/kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, knowing

(indeclinable)

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Indeclinable participle.

क्रोध-पर्याकुल-ईक्षणाः (krodha-paryākula-īkṣaṇāḥ) - whose eyes are agitated by anger, with furious eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krodha-paryākula-īkṣaṇa

krodha-paryākula-īkṣaṇa - whose eyes are agitated by anger/fury

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha-paryākula+īkṣaṇa)

• krodha-paryākula – agitated by anger, confused by wrath
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing, looking
  noun (neuter)

अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - they rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadhāv

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)

संक्रुद्धाः (saṁkruddhāḥ) - very enraged, highly furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - very enraged, highly furious, greatly angry

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root krudh with prefix saṃ.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop! stand! stay!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Root sthā, takes 'tiṣṭha' stem in present tense.

Root: sthā (class 1)

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop! stand! stay!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Root sthā, takes 'tiṣṭha' stem in present tense.

Root: sthā (class 1)

इति (iti) - marks direct speech (thus, so saying, quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Previous Verse Next Verse