वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-39, verse-10
भूयः खनत भद्रं वो निर्भिद्य वसुधातलम् ।
अश्वहर्तारमासाद्य कृतार्थाश्च निवर्तथ ॥१०॥
अश्वहर्तारमासाद्य कृतार्थाश्च निवर्तथ ॥१०॥
10. bhūyaḥ khanata bhadraṃ vo nirbhidya vasudhātalam ,
aśvahartāramāsādya kṛtārthāśca nivartatha.
aśvahartāramāsādya kṛtārthāśca nivartatha.
10.
bhūyaḥ khanata bhadram vaḥ nirbhidya vasudhātalam
aśvahartāram āsādya kṛtārthāḥ ca nivartatha
aśvahartāram āsādya kṛtārthāḥ ca nivartatha
10.
vaḥ bhadram (astu) bhūyaḥ vasudhātalam nirbhidya aśvahartāram āsādya khanata,
ca kṛtārthāḥ nivartatha
ca kṛtārthāḥ nivartatha
10.
Dig further; may good fortune be with you. Having penetrated the surface of the earth and found the horse-thief, you all shall return with your purpose accomplished.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more
- खनत (khanata) - dig
- भद्रम् (bhadram) - good fortune, welfare, good
- वः (vaḥ) - to you, for you, your
- निर्भिद्य (nirbhidya) - having pierced, having broken through
- वसुधातलम् (vasudhātalam) - the surface of the earth
- अश्वहर्तारम् (aśvahartāram) - the horse-thief
- आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having found, having obtained
- कृतार्थाः (kṛtārthāḥ) - having achieved their purpose, successful, fulfilled
- च (ca) - and, also
- निवर्तथ (nivartatha) - return
Words meanings and morphology
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more
(indeclinable)
खनत (khanata) - dig
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of khan
Root: khan (class 1)
भद्रम् (bhadram) - good fortune, welfare, good
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra
bhadra - good, auspicious, blessed, prosperous, welfare
वः (vaḥ) - to you, for you, your
(pronoun)
Dative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Also genitive plural: 'your'
निर्भिद्य (nirbhidya) - having pierced, having broken through
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) from root bhid with prefix nir
Prefix: nir
Root: bhid (class 7)
वसुधातलम् (vasudhātalam) - the surface of the earth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vasudhātala
vasudhātala - the surface of the earth, the ground
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+tala)
- vasudhā – the earth, bearing wealth
noun (feminine) - tala – surface, plane, flat ground, bottom
noun (neuter)
अश्वहर्तारम् (aśvahartāram) - the horse-thief
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvahartṛ
aśvahartṛ - horse-thief, one who steals horses
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+hartṛ)
- aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - hartṛ – taker, remover, stealer, destroyer
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
Agent noun from root hṛ (to take, carry)
Root: hṛ (class 1)
आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having found, having obtained
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) from root sad with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
कृतार्थाः (kṛtārthāḥ) - having achieved their purpose, successful, fulfilled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtārtha
kṛtārtha - having achieved one's object, successful, fulfilled, accomplished
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - artha – purpose, object, aim, meaning, wealth
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
निवर्तथ (nivartatha) - return
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of nivart
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)