वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-39, verse-13

सपर्वतवनां कृत्स्नां पृथिवीं रघुनन्दन ।
शिरसा धारयामास विरूपाक्षो महागजः ॥१३॥

13. saparvatavanāṃ kṛtsnāṃ pṛthivīṃ raghunandana ,
śirasā dhārayāmāsa virūpākṣo mahāgajaḥ.

13. sa-parvata-vanām kṛtsnām pṛthivīm raghunandana
śirasā dhārayāmāsa virūpākṣaḥ mahāgajaḥ

13. raghunandana,
virūpākṣaḥ mahāgajaḥ sa-parvata-vanām kṛtsnām pṛthivīm śirasā dhārayāmāsa

13. O descendant of Raghu, the great elephant Virūpākṣa supported the entire earth, along with its mountains and forests, on his head.

Words meanings summery:

• स-पर्वत-वनाम् (sa-parvata-vanām) - with mountains and forests

• कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, land

• रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - An epithet for Rama, addressed here as 'O joy/son of Raghu' (O descendant of Raghu)

• शिरसा (śirasā) - with his head, by means of the head

• धारयामास (dhārayāmāsa) - supported, held, bore

• विरूपाक्षः (virūpākṣaḥ) - Virūpākṣa, the specific Diggaja (elephant of the cardinal directions) (Virūpākṣa)

• महागजः (mahāgajaḥ) - the great elephant

Words meanings and morphology

स-पर्वत-वनाम् (sa-parvata-vanām) - with mountains and forests

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sa-parvata-vana

sa-parvata-vana - with mountains and forests, including mountains and forests

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+parvata+vana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix forming Bahuvrihi compounds
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - the earth, ground, land

रघुनन्दन (raghunandana) - An epithet for Rama, addressed here as 'O joy/son of Raghu' (O descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of raghunandana

raghunandana - joy of Raghu, son of Raghu, descendant of Raghu (an epithet, particularly of Rama)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raghu+nandana)

• raghu – Raghu (a mythical king, ancestor of Rama)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, child, delight, rejoicer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

शिरसा (śirasā) - with his head, by means of the head

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

धारयामास (dhārayāmāsa) - supported, held, bore

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dhāray

Causative form of root dhṛ

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

विरूपाक्षः (virūpākṣaḥ) - Virūpākṣa, the specific Diggaja (elephant of the cardinal directions) (Virūpākṣa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virūpākṣa

virūpākṣa - Virūpākṣa (name of a deity, a yakṣa, or an elephant of the quarters; lit. 'one with distorted eyes' or 'one with various/many eyes')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+rūpa+akṣa)

• vi – apart, asunder, various, without
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (masculine)

महागजः (mahāgajaḥ) - the great elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāgaja

mahāgaja - great elephant, large elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+gaja)

• mahā – great, mighty, extensive
  adjective
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)