वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-15, verse-9

ततो वै यजमानस्य पावकादतुलप्रभम् ।
प्रादुर्भूतं महद्भूतं महावीर्यं महाबलम् ॥९॥

9. tato vai yajamānasya pāvakādatulaprabham ,
prādurbhūtaṃ mahadbhūtaṃ mahāvīryaṃ mahābalam.

9. tataḥ vai yajamānasya pāvakāt atulaprabham
prādurbhūtam mahat bhūtam mahāvīryam mahābalam

9. tataḥ vai yajamānasya pāvakāt atulaprabham
mahāvīryam mahābalam mahat bhūtam prādurbhūtam

9. Then, indeed, from the fire, for the sacrificer, a great being, of unequalled splendor, great valor, and immense strength, manifested itself.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, subsequently

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly

• यजमानस्य (yajamānasya) - of the sacrificer, for the sacrificer

• पावकात् (pāvakāt) - from the fire

• अतुलप्रभम् (atulaprabham) - of unequalled splendor

• प्रादुर्भूतम् (prādurbhūtam) - appeared, manifested, originated

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• भूतम् (bhūtam) - being, creature, element

• महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - of great valor, very powerful, of great energy

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - of great strength, very strong

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, subsequently

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly

(indeclinable)

यजमानस्य (yajamānasya) - of the sacrificer, for the sacrificer

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yajamāna

yajamāna - sacrificer, one who performs a sacrifice

Present Active Participle (Middle voice)

From root yaj (to sacrifice)

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Used substantively as a noun.

पावकात् (pāvakāt) - from the fire

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, purifier, pure

From root pū (to purify)

Root: pū (class 1)

अतुलप्रभम् (atulaprabham) - of unequalled splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of atulaprabha

atulaprabha - of unequalled splendor/radiance

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (a+tula+prabhā)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• tula – equal, comparable
  adjective
• prabhā – splendor, light, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūtam'

प्रादुर्भूतम् (prādurbhūtam) - appeared, manifested, originated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prādurbhūta

prādurbhūta - appeared, manifested, arisen, originated

Past Passive Participle

From root bhū (to be, become) with prādur-

Prefix: prādur

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūtam'

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Agrees with 'bhūtam'

भूतम् (bhūtam) - being, creature, element

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, entity, element, past

Past Passive Participle (used substantively)

From root bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

महावीर्यम् (mahāvīryam) - of great valor, very powerful, of great energy

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great valor, very powerful, greatly energetic

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, energy, strength, heroism
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūtam'

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - of great strength, very strong

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūtam'