वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-15, verse-28

तास्त्वेतत् पायसं प्राप्य नरेन्द्रस्योत्तमाः स्त्रियः ।
संमानं मेनिरे सर्वाः प्रहर्षोदितचेतसः ॥२८॥

28. tāstvetat pāyasaṃ prāpya narendrasyottamāḥ striyaḥ ,
saṃmānaṃ menire sarvāḥ praharṣoditacetasaḥ.

28. tāḥ tu etat pāyasam prāpya narendrasya uttamāḥ striyaḥ
| sammānam menire sarvāḥ praharṣa-udita-cetasaḥ

28. tu etat pāyasam prāpya narendrasya uttamāḥ tāḥ
striyaḥ sarvāḥ praharṣa-udita-cetasaḥ sammānam menire

28. Having obtained that rice pudding (pāyasam), all those excellent wives of the king, whose minds were filled with great joy, considered it a great honor.

Words meanings summery:

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• तु (tu) - then (but, however, indeed, then)

• एतत् (etat) - that (this, that)

• पायसम् (pāyasam) - rice pudding (pāyasam) (rice pudding, porridge)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, having reached)

• नरेन्द्रस्य (narendrasya) - of the king (of the king, of the lord of men)

• उत्तमाः (uttamāḥ) - excellent (excellent, best, highest)

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - wives (women, wives)

• सम्मानम् (sammānam) - honor (honor, respect, reverence)

• मेनिरे (menire) - considered (they considered, they thought, they believed)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)

• प्रहर्ष-उदित-चेतसः (praharṣa-udita-cetasaḥ) - whose minds were filled with great joy (whose minds are risen with great joy, whose minds are filled with great delight)

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - then (but, however, indeed, then)

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - that (this, that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of etas

etas - this, that

पायसम् (pāyasam) - rice pudding (pāyasam) (rice pudding, porridge)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāyasa

pāyasa - milk dish, rice pudding, porridge

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, having reached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'āp' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

नरेन्द्रस्य (narendrasya) - of the king (of the king, of the lord of men)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - king, lord of men, ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, god Indra
  noun (masculine)

उत्तमाः (uttamāḥ) - excellent (excellent, best, highest)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of uttama

uttama - best, excellent, highest, foremost

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - wives (women, wives)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife, female

सम्मानम् (sammānam) - honor (honor, respect, reverence)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sammāna

sammāna - honor, respect, reverence

मेनिरे (menire) - considered (they considered, they thought, they believed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of man

Perfect tense (lit) 3rd person plural middle

Root: man (class 4)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

प्रहर्ष-उदित-चेतसः (praharṣa-udita-cetasaḥ) - whose minds were filled with great joy (whose minds are risen with great joy, whose minds are filled with great delight)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of praharṣa-udita-cetas

praharṣa-udita-cetas - whose mind is filled with great joy

Compound type : bahuvrihi (praharṣa+udita+cetas)

• praharṣa – great joy, delight, elation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• udita – risen, appeared, uttered, spoken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'īr' or 'vad' with prefix 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: īr (class 2)
• cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect
  noun (neuter)