महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-58, verse-24

एवमुक्त्वा सुदुःखार्तो निशश्वास स पार्थिवः ।
विललाप चिरं चापि धर्मपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ॥२४॥

24. evamuktvā suduḥkhārto niśaśvāsa sa pārthivaḥ ,
vilalāpa ciraṁ cāpi dharmaputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

24. evam uktvā suduḥkhārtaḥ niśaśvāsa saḥ pārthivaḥ
vilalāpa ciram ca api dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

24. saḥ pārthivaḥ dharmaputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ suduḥkhārtaḥ
evam uktvā niśaśvāsa ca ciram api vilalāpa

24. Having spoken thus, that king, Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (constitutional law), greatly afflicted by sorrow, sighed and also lamented for a long time.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• सुदुःखार्तः (suduḥkhārtaḥ) - greatly afflicted by sorrow, very pained

• निशश्वास (niśaśvāsa) - sighed, breathed out

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, ruler

• विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented, wailed, wept

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who was born from Dharma (son of Dharma (constitutional law))

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root vac + ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used as an absolutive or gerund.

सुदुःखार्तः (suduḥkhārtaḥ) - greatly afflicted by sorrow, very pained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suduḥkhārta

suduḥkhārta - greatly afflicted by sorrow, very distressed by pain

Compound type : karmadhāraya/tatpuruṣa (su+duḥkha+ārta)

• su – good, well, very, greatly
  indeclinable
• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering, misery
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, pained, distressed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root ṛ (to go, move, reach) + kta
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

निशश्वास (niśaśvāsa) - sighed, breathed out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of śvas

Prefix: ni

Root: śvas (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, prince (lit. 'lord of the earth')

from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ (taddhita suffix)

विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented, wailed, wept

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of lap

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who was born from Dharma (son of Dharma (constitutional law))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma; an epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – constitutional law, natural law, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  from root dhṛ + man
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava, meaning 'firm in battle')

Compound of yudhi (in battle, locative of yudh) + sthira (firm)