महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-58, verse-21

घातयित्वा वयस्यांश्च भ्रातॄनथ पितॄंस्तथा ।
पुत्रान्पौत्रांस्तथाचार्यांस्ततोऽसि निधनं गतः ॥२१॥

21. ghātayitvā vayasyāṁśca bhrātṝnatha pitṝṁstathā ,
putrānpautrāṁstathācāryāṁstato'si nidhanaṁ gataḥ.

21. ghātayitvā vayasyān ca bhrātṝn atha pitṝn tathā
putrān pautrān tathā ācāryān tataḥ asi nidhanam gataḥ

21. vayasyān ca bhrātṝn atha pitṝn tathā putrān pautrān
tathā ācāryān ghātayitvā tataḥ nidhanam gataḥ asi

21. Having caused to be killed your friends, brothers, elders, sons, grandsons, and teachers, you have therefore met your death.

Words meanings summery:

• घातयित्वा (ghātayitvā) - having caused to be killed, having slain

• वयस्यान् (vayasyān) - friends, companions

• च (ca) - and

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - elders or respected figures (like Bhīṣma, Droṇa) (fathers, elders, ancestors)

• तथा (tathā) - and, also, similarly

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• पौत्रान् (pautrān) - grandsons

• तथा (tathā) - and, also, similarly

• आचार्यान् (ācāryān) - teachers, preceptors

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

• असि (asi) - you are

• निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction, end

• गतः (gataḥ) - reached death (gone, reached, attained)

Words meanings and morphology

घातयित्वा (ghātayitvā) - having caused to be killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

Causative Absolutive (Gerund)

From root han (to strike, kill) + causative suffix ṇic + absolutive suffix tvā.

Root: han (class 2)

वयस्यान् (vayasyān) - friends, companions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vayasya

vayasya - friend, companion, contemporary

From vayas (age) + ya suffix.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

R-stem noun.

अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

Conjunction or particle.

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - elders or respected figures (like Bhīṣma, Droṇa) (fathers, elders, ancestors)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, guardian

R-stem noun.

Root: pā (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - and, also, similarly

(indeclinable)

Particle.

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

पौत्रान् (pautrān) - grandsons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pautra

pautra - grandson, son of a son

From putra (son) + aṇ (descendant suffix).

तथा (tathā) - and, also, similarly

(indeclinable)

Particle.

आचार्यान् (ācāryān) - teachers, preceptors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, preceptor, master (guru)

From ā (towards) + root car (to move, behave) + ṇya suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place or time.

Root: tad

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present indicative, 2nd person singular, active voice.

From root as (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction, end

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, destruction, end, loss

From ni (down) + dhan (to destroy).

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

गतः (gataḥ) - reached death (gone, reached, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, departed, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) + suffix kta.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agreement with implied subject tvam.