महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-58, verse-13

हृष्टेन राजन्कुरुपार्थिवस्य क्षुद्रात्मना भीमसेनेन पादम् ।
दृष्ट्वा कृतं मूर्धनि नाभ्यनन्दन्धर्मात्मानः सोमकानां प्रबर्हाः ॥१३॥

13. hṛṣṭena rājankurupārthivasya; kṣudrātmanā bhīmasenena pādam ,
dṛṣṭvā kṛtaṁ mūrdhani nābhyananda;ndharmātmānaḥ somakānāṁ prabarhāḥ.

13. hṛṣṭena rājan kurupārthivasya
kṣudrātmanā bhīmasenena pādam dṛṣṭvā
kṛtam mūrdhani na abhyanandan
dharmātmanaḥ somakānām prabarhāḥ

13. rājan hṛṣṭena kṣudrātmanā bhīmasenena
kurupārthivasya mūrdhani
pādam kṛtam dṛṣṭvā somakānām
dharmātmanaḥ prabarhāḥ na abhyanandan

13. O King, seeing the act of Bhimasena, who was overjoyed and ignoble, placing his foot on the head of the Kuru ruler, the virtuous leaders (dharma-ātman) among the Somakas did not approve.

Words meanings summery:

• हृष्टेन (hṛṣṭena) - by Bhimasena, who was delighted (by the delighted, by the joyful)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• कुरुपार्थिवस्य (kurupārthivasya) - of Duryodhana (of the Kuru ruler/king)

• क्षुद्रात्मना (kṣudrātmanā) - by Bhimasena, who was ignoble (by the mean-minded, by the ignoble)

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

• पादम् (pādam) - foot

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - the act of placing (the foot) (done, made, placed)

• मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on Duryodhana's head (on the head)

• न (na) - not

• अभ्यनन्दन् (abhyanandan) - they did not approve (they approved)

• धर्मात्मनः (dharmātmanaḥ) - of righteous soul, virtuous-souled

• सोमकानाम् (somakānām) - of the Somakas

• प्रबर्हाः (prabarhāḥ) - excellent ones, leaders, best

Words meanings and morphology

हृष्टेन (hṛṣṭena) - by Bhimasena, who was delighted (by the delighted, by the joyful)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'hṛṣ' (to be delighted, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कुरुपार्थिवस्य (kurupārthivasya) - of Duryodhana (of the Kuru ruler/king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kurupārthiva

kurupārthiva - a Kuru king, ruler of the Kurus

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kuru+pārthiva)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants; a geographical region)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pārthiva – king, ruler, prince (lit. 'lord of the earth')
  noun (masculine)
  From 'pṛthivī' (earth) + suffix 'aṇ'

क्षुद्रात्मना (kṣudrātmanā) - by Bhimasena, who was ignoble (by the mean-minded, by the ignoble)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣudrātman

kṣudrātman - mean-minded, ignoble, contemptible (lit. 'small-souled')

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṣudra+ātman)

• kṣudra – small, little, mean, ignoble, low
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a proper name, the second of the Pandava brothers)

पादम् (pādam) - foot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed with suffix '-tvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - the act of placing (the foot) (done, made, placed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used here as a noun, referring to the action.

मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on Duryodhana's head (on the head)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, skull, top, summit

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अभ्यनन्दन् (abhyanandan) - they did not approve (they approved)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nand

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)

धर्मात्मनः (dharmātmanaḥ) - of righteous soul, virtuous-souled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmātman

dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous, pious, one whose soul (ātman) is (his) duty/natural law (dharma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

सोमकानाम् (somakānām) - of the Somakas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - Somaka (a proper name, the king of the Pañcālas and ancestor of Drupada, or his descendants)

प्रबर्हाः (prabarhāḥ) - excellent ones, leaders, best

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prabarha

prabarha - excellent, chief, best, leader