महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-127, verse-5

मम व्यायच्छमानस्य समरे शत्रुसूदन ।
अल्पावशेषं सैन्यं मे कृतं शक्रात्मजेन ह ॥५॥

5. mama vyāyacchamānasya samare śatrusūdana ,
alpāvaśeṣaṁ sainyaṁ me kṛtaṁ śakrātmajena ha.

5. mama vyāyacchamānasya samare śatrusūdana
alpāvaśeṣam sainyam me kṛtam śakrātmajena ha

5. śatrusūdana mama samare vyāyacchamānasya me
sainyam śakrātmajena alpāvaśeṣam kṛtam ha

5. O destroyer of enemies, even as I struggled intensely in battle, my army was indeed reduced to a small remnant by the son of Indra (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• व्यायच्छमानस्य (vyāyacchamānasya) - of one who is striving, of one who is struggling

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• शत्रुसूदन (śatrusūdana) - O destroyer of enemies, O slayer of foes

• अल्पावशेषम् (alpāvaśeṣam) - having little remaining, reduced to a small remnant

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, military force

• मे (me) - my, of me

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• शक्रात्मजेन (śakrātmajena) - by Arjuna (by the son of Indra)

• ह (ha) - indeed, truly, verily

Words meanings and morphology

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

व्यायच्छमानस्य (vyāyacchamānasya) - of one who is striving, of one who is struggling

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vyāyacchamāna

vyāyacchamāna - striving, struggling, exerting oneself

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from verb root yac (to strive, exert) with prefix vyā- and the present participle suffix -māna.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: yac (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mama' implicitly.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

शत्रुसूदन (śatrusūdana) - O destroyer of enemies, O slayer of foes

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śatrusūdana

śatrusūdana - destroyer of enemies, slayer of foes

Compound noun formed from śatru and sūdana.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+sūdana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroying, crushing, killer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root sūd (to destroy, kill)
  Root: sūd (class 10)

Note: An epithet for the listener.

अल्पावशेषम् (alpāvaśeṣam) - having little remaining, reduced to a small remnant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of alpāvaśeṣa

alpāvaśeṣa - having little remaining, with a small remnant

Compound formed from alpa and avaśeṣa.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+avaśeṣa)

• alpa – small, little, few
  adjective (neuter)
• avaśeṣa – remainder, remnant, residue
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root śiṣ (to leave, remain) with prefix ava.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'sainyam'.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, military force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military, host

Derived from senā (army).

Note: Subject of 'kṛtam' in a passive construction.

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Note: Enclitic form of mama.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root kṛ (to do, to make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate participle for 'sainyam'.

शक्रात्मजेन (śakrātmajena) - by Arjuna (by the son of Indra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakrātmaja

śakrātmaja - son of Indra

Compound formed from śakra and ātmaja.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+ātmaja)

• śakra – Indra (name of the god)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of ātman and ja (born).

Note: Agent in passive construction. Refers to Arjuna.

ह (ha) - indeed, truly, verily

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.